A Director can be removed from his office by passing an ordinary resolution provided that the specification as laid down in Section 284 is followed to be as follows:(as specific to a private ltd company)
1) Special notice has to be issued on the members for a resolution requiring the removal of a Director or to appoint another Director in his place at the same meeting in which he is to be removed.
2) A copy of the special notice as above should also be forwarded to the Director intended to be removed.
3) Without prejudice to the right of a Director to be heard at the meeting on receipt of such special notice the Director may make a representation in writing of reasonable length in his defense to the Company on receipt of the special notice which in case if its not too delayed, a reference in the special notice that a representation in the regard is received by the Director has to be made and a copy of the same is to be forwarded to the members and in case the representation has not been so forwarded then the Director may cause the representation to be read out at the meeting.
4) The vacancy of the Director if he has been appointed at a general meeting may be filled at the same meeting by appointing another Director in his place by the members and a reference of such an intended appointment has to be made in the special notice.
It has to be noted here that a Director removed under the meeting cannot be reappointed by the Board of Directors.
5) The power under this Section shall be in addition to other powers under the Companies Act, 1956 for the removal of a Director.
And the removal of the Director shall not disentitle him of any compensation or damages payable to him for the wrongful termination of his office as the Director or for the termination of any other employment/office as a result of his termination as the Director.