1. The interest rate is 18% per annum as such per month it is 18/12% i.e. 1.5%. as the interest per month is 1.5% i = p*r*n/100;
1200 = p*1.5/100 implies p = 1200*100/1.5 =80,000
2.the question doesn't specify whether the interest is compound or simple
if simple interest
A = P+I = P + P*r*n/100
for 2 years
6200 = P + P*r*2/100
for 3 years
7400 = P + P*r*3/100
subtracting first from second we get P*r/100 = 1200
substituting it in the first equation we get 6200-2*(P*r/100)=P
i.e. P = 6200 - 2*(1200) = 6200 - 2400 = 3800
r = 1200*100/3800 = 31.5% (approx)
if compound interest
P(1+r)^2 = 6200; P(1+r)^3 = 7400 dividing second by first we get (1+r) = 7400/6200
implies r = 1200/6200 = 19.35%
P = 6200/(1.1935)^2 = 4352.22
3. Again the question doesn't specify whether the Interest is simple or compound.
Simple Interest:
P+P*r*10/100 = 2P implies r= 10% (cancel P on both sides)
to triple the amount P+ P*10*n/100 = 3P implies n = 20 i.e. 20 years
Compound Interest
P(1+r)^10 = 2P implies r = 7.17% (take logarithms on both sides)
(1.0717)^n = 3 n = 15.85 years