Pls solve this problem relating to Financial Management

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X obtained loan from a bank Rs 30,00,000 repayable in 15 annual instalments

Rate of interest 24% p.a. Compute the annual instalments

Replies (4)

Dear Sir,

Principal = 30 Lakhs

Rate of Interes =24%pa

Period = 15 annual installments (assuming first installment is due at the end of year 1)

 

Year Principal outstanding at begnning Annual Installment Interest Repaid Principal Repaid
1                                              30,00,000.00                  7,49,757.00          7,20,000.00               29,757.00
2                                              29,70,243.00                  7,49,757.00          7,12,858.32               36,898.68
3                                              29,33,344.32                  7,49,757.00          7,04,002.64               45,754.36
4                                              28,87,589.96                  7,49,757.00          6,93,021.59               56,735.41
5                                              28,30,854.55                  7,49,757.00          6,79,405.09               70,351.91
6                                              27,60,502.64                  7,49,757.00          6,62,520.63               87,236.37
7                                              26,73,266.27                  7,49,757.00          6,41,583.90           1,08,173.10
8                                              25,65,093.18                  7,49,757.00          6,15,622.36           1,34,134.64
9                                              24,30,958.54                  7,49,757.00          5,83,430.05           1,66,326.95
10                                              22,64,631.59                  7,49,757.00          5,43,511.58           2,06,245.42
11                                              20,58,386.17                  7,49,757.00          4,94,012.68           2,55,744.32
12                                              18,02,641.85                  7,49,757.00          4,32,634.04           3,17,122.96
13                                              14,85,518.89                  7,49,757.00          3,56,524.53           3,93,232.47
14                                              10,92,286.43                  7,49,757.00          2,62,148.74           4,87,608.26
15                                                6,04,678.17                  7,49,757.00          1,45,078.83           6,04,678.17
 Total             1,12,46,355.00       82,46,355.00         30,00,000.00

If 1st installment is due at the beginning of year 1 then repayment schedule shall be as follows -

 

Year Principal outstanding at begnning Annual Installment Interest Repaid Principal Repaid
1                                              30,00,000.00                  6,04,643.00 0           6,04,643.00
2                                              23,95,357.00                  6,04,643.00          5,74,885.68               29,757.32
3                                              23,65,599.68                  6,04,643.00          5,67,743.92               36,899.08
4                                              23,28,700.60                  6,04,643.00          5,58,888.14               45,754.86
5                                              22,82,945.75                  6,04,643.00          5,47,906.98               56,736.02
6                                              22,26,209.73                  6,04,643.00          5,34,290.33               70,352.67
7                                              21,55,857.06                  6,04,643.00          5,17,405.69               87,237.31
8                                              20,68,619.76                  6,04,643.00          4,96,468.74           1,08,174.26
9                                              19,60,445.50                  6,04,643.00          4,70,506.92           1,34,136.08
10                                              18,26,309.42                  6,04,643.00          4,38,314.26           1,66,328.74
11                                              16,59,980.68                  6,04,643.00          3,98,395.36           2,06,247.64
12                                              14,53,733.04                  6,04,643.00          3,48,895.93           2,55,747.07
13                                              11,97,985.97                  6,04,643.00          2,87,516.63           3,17,126.37
14                                                8,80,859.60                  6,04,643.00          2,11,406.31           3,93,236.69
15                                                4,87,622.91                  6,04,643.00          1,17,020.09           4,87,622.91
 Total                90,69,645.00       60,69,645.00         30,00,000.00

Thanks for solving, but

Can u pls tell me which formula to apply to get this answer.

Because I know there is one formula for it either A(n,i) or P(n,i) or something like it

but i don't know how to use that formula?

Hi Murali.....


(a) when installment is due in the begining of the year

 

installment amount= 3000000/(1+present value factor for 14 years @ 24%)

= 3000000/(1+3.962)

=Rs. 604594.92

 

(b) when installmnt is due at the end of the year

installment amount= 3000000/(present value factor for 15 years @ 24%)

= 3000000/4.001

=Rs.749812.55

 

hope that above explanantion is useful to u.

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