1. take new patners captial and his profit sharing ratio as base. Suppose there are 2 patnres A & B, now if the new patner C brings 10,000 capital and his share is 1/3 then total capital of the firm will be 3 * 10,000= 30,000 (divide this amt in new profit shairng ratio as 'To bal c/d' among all the partners in patners cap acc). Then adjust the patners cap acc with excess or shortage of cash
2. yes
3. Show partners capital account and current account seperately and after adjustment transfer their respective balance in Balance sheet.
4. You can do directly , first divide goodwill in old profit sharing ratio among old partners (by goodwill a/c) and then write off in New profit sharing ratio among the new partners (To goodwill a/c) . This way the gaining and sacrificing ratio will be adjusted on its own.
5. If there is no goodwill in the books and the same is sold , then take that amount to realisation account i.e By bank (assets realised)
6. Capital account
7.while calculating assets taken over (in purchase cosideration) deduct the loss from the debtors balance.
8. Capital + current account + share of reserves