Friends in M Law, at the end of every example it was given like "[Birdichand v. Harakchand, AIR 1940 Nagpur 211] or [Cox v. Hickman, (1860) HLC 268]
or [Govind Nair v. Maga (1948) 1 Madras 343]. What are they? What is the meaning of them? Do we have to remember them for CPT or IPCC ?