This is real life example I had come across a few years back. Relate this, with the definition you sent.
Once there was this offer going on for buying mobiles at ridiculous prices, like Rs.1.
The website name they used was, say Flipkart.
So when you open this link it takes you to the page where you can see this offer. Then all you had to do is add the item to the cart and checkout. But then it asked you to log in to your account.
Innocently enough any user will use his genuine account id and password (after all you're getting a brand new phone for Rs. 1)
And once a user logs in to it.. Some ridiculous message is displayed and its then that you realise all this was just a fraud link.
In this case,
Either they got your genuine id password or they got enough information about you, things like name, address and phone number.
Hope this helps.