Dear Friends:
In the case of builder VAT is applicable subject to the way in which payment for sale of apartments is received and an agreement is made for the same purpose.Generally builders do not finance their construction project from their own sources. They initially own the land on which an apartment building is planned to be built up.Prepare a plan,estimate the cost,for contractors and for each apartment,obtain approval from concerned local authority and make publicity of it. this publicity is both for intending buyers of built houses and for awarding contracts.In this process if money is aaccepted before completing the construction work,by showing papers pertaining to plan and approval etc, with or without any agreement ,then the transaction between the builder and the buyer becomes a work contract and such receipts are taxable as per relevant rules in each State.
If,on the otherhand,the builder makes a project out of his own funds, and sells the apartments after completing them ,then it becomes a transaction of sale of immovable property and the VAT laws in any State are nott applicable. Because the immovable propeties are not goods as per Sale of Goods Ac and the VAT law in India.
Cases decided by the Courts in the case of M/s Mittal Investment Corporation Vs Ad Com of CT Karnataka & M/s Raheja Builders may be refered to.
MJ Krishnamurthy