Transporting goods without a tax invoice can indeed be a violation of GST rules in India. Here are the key points and relevant sections:
Section 31 of the CGST Act, 2017: This section mandates that a tax invoice must be issued for the supply of goods or services. For goods, the invoice should be issued before or at the time of removal of goods for supply to the recipient.
Rule 55 of the CGST Rules, 2017: This rule allows for the issuance of a delivery challan instead of a tax invoice in certain cases, such as:
Supply of liquid gas where the quantity at the time of removal from the place of business of the supplier is not known.
Transportation of goods for job work.
Transportation of goods for reasons other than by way of supply.
Such other supplies as may be notified by the Board.
E-Way Bill Requirements: As per Rule 138 of the CGST Rules, 2017, an e-way bill is required for the movement of goods if the value exceeds ₹50,000. The e-way bill must be accompanied by the invoice or delivery challan.
In your case, if the goods are being transported under a delivery challan, it should comply with Rule 55. However, if the movement is for supply purposes, a tax invoice is mandatory. Failure to comply with these requirements can lead to penalties under Section 122 of the CGST Act, 2017.