Q.4(a) - PZ Ltd.... remission was declined by revenue - Relevant Case law - Is remission of duty possible in case of loss occurring due to de-bagging, shifting of concentrates, seepage of rain water, storage and loading on trucks, accounting method adopted? UOI v. Hindustan Zinc Limited 2009 (233) E.L.T. 61 (Raj.) The assessee was engaged in the manufacture of lead and zinc concentrates. At the time of carrying out the physical stock taking, some difference was found between the physically verified stock and the stock as per the books. According to the assessee, this difference was due to de-bagging, shifting of concentrates, seepage of rain water, storage and loading on trucks, accounting method adopted. The assessee applied for the remission of the duty under rule 21 of the Central Excise Rules, 2002. Revenue contended that the shortage could have been avoided or minimized by the assessee, as these were neither due to natural causes, nor due to unavoidable accident. Thus, the prayer for remission was declined. The Rajasthan High Court held that the expressions “natural causes” and “unavoidable accident” were required to be given, reasonable and liberal meaning, lest the provisions of rule 21, so far as they relate to admissibility of remission, on these two grounds, would be rendered altogether ineffective. The Court noted that if the contention of Revenue was accepted, no loss or destruction would fall in either of these clauses because in either case, grounds may be projected, on the anvil of requirement of appropriate storage, or safety measures, and so on and so forth. Even in cases of “unavoidable accident”, it could always be contended that the accident could have been avoided by taking recourse of one or more measures. Thus, a bit liberal rather more practical approach was required to be taken in the matter. The aspect of satisfaction under rule 21 was essentially a subjective satisfaction of authority concerned and in the instant case; the Tribunal independently recorded its satisfaction about the loss, or destruction having been sustained by the assessee under the circumstances as covered by rule 21. Therefore, merely on the basis of method of accounting of physical stock, the remission of duty could not be denied.

Q.4(c) - import duty on pilferage of such goods.... Relevant Case law - Is the Port Trust liable to pay duty on goods pilfered while in their possession? Board of Trustees of the Port of Bombay v. UOI 2009 (241) E.L.T. 513 (Bom.) In the instant case, goods were pilfered before clearance while in possession of the Port Trust as custodian. The Department raised the demand of custom duty on the Port Trust because goods were pilfered whilst in their custody. The High Court viewed that considering the language of section 45(3) of the Customs Act, the liability to pay duty is of the person, in whose custody the goods remain, as an approved person under section 45 of the Customs Act. Considering that the possession of the goods by the Port Trust is by virtue of powers conferred on the Port Trust under the Port Trust Act, the Court found it impossible to hold that the Port Trust is an approved person or can be notified as an approved person. It implies that section 45(3) of the Customs Act refers to the persons who have approved warehouses in terms of sections 9 and 10 of the Customs Act. The High Court further opined that under section 45 of the Customs Act, the person referred to in sub-section (1) thereof can only be the person approved by the Commissioner of Customs. It excludes a body of persons, who by virtue of a law for the time being in force, is entrusted with the custody of goods by incorporation of law under another enactment,(for example, the Port Trust Act in the given case). The Court interpreted that the intention of the law might have been to check the pilferage taken place from a private warehouse or a customs warehouse run by a private party. The negligence on such private parties should not cause loss to the exchequer. Thus, the Court held that under section 45(1) of the Customs Act, the recovery of duty in respect of pilfered goods could only from the approved person and the Port Trust is not liable to pay duty on goods pilfered while in their possession.

Q.1.(c) - Assessable Value of imported goods - All the things in the question are to be considered Buying Commission paid by importer is includable Insurance @ 1.125 % of FOB should be considered additionally. C&F Charges @ 1% of CIF Value

Q.1(b) (1) - please provide the answer

Please provide the solutions to rest of the questions. Thank you.

Please find attached the Suggested Answer Published by ICAI for IDT Old Course Nov 10 exam.