112. Tax on long-term capital gains.—(1) Where the total income of an assessee includes any income, arising from the transfer of a long-term capital asset, which is charge able under the head "Capital gains", the tax payable by the assessee on the total income shall be the aggregate of,—
(a) in the case of an individual or a Hindu undivided family,-—
(i) the amount of income-tax payable on the total income as reduced by the amount of such long-term capital gains, had the total income as so reduced been his total income; and
(ii) the amount of income-tax calculated on such long-term capital gains at the rate of twenty per cent.:
Provided that where the total income as reduced by such long-term capital gains is below the maximum amount which is not chargeable to income-tax, then, such long-term capital gains shall be reduced by the amount by which the total income as so reduced falls short of the maximum amount which is not chargeable Co income-tax and the tax on the balance of such long-term capital gains shall be computed at the rate of twenty per cent,;
(b) in the case of a company,—
(i) the amount of income-tax payable on the total income as reduced by the amount of such long-term capital gains, had the total income as so reduced been its total income; and
(ii) the amount of income-tax calculated on such long-term capital gains at the rate of forty per cent.:
Provided that in relation to long-term capital gains arising to a venture capital company from the transfer of equity shares of venture capital undertakings, the provisions of sub-clause (ii ) shall have effect as if for the. words "forty per cent.", the words "twenty per cent." had been substituted;
(c) in any other case,—
(i) the amount of income-tax payable on the total income as reduced by the amount of long-term capital gains, had the total income as so reduced been its total income; and
(ii) the amount of income-tax calculated on such long-term capital gains at the rate of thirty per cent.