GTA Service under E Invoice

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We have doing two type of business in same PAN no.
1st Business is GTA services Provider (RCM basis)
2nd is Container Handling Services (Forward Charge Basis)
 
We have a turn over more than Rs 150/- Cr. in 19-20 FY.
We know Goods Transport Agency (GTA) by road are exempted from the e-Invoicing process.
But Container Handling Services are in following  the e-Invoicing process.
Every month we make two type of Invoice one is GTA services Provider and 2nd is Container Handling Services’ SAC Code 996711.
 
Now question is 1/Whether we are eligible for E Invoice?
2/ If yes, then which part of our business is fall to make e invoice GTA or Container services provider?
3/Please provide the section ?
Replies (1)

Hi Anshuman,

Your query relates to e-Invoicing applicability when your business has mixed supplies — one under RCM (GTA services) and the other under Forward Charge (Container Handling Services).

Let’s break it down point by point:


🔹 1. Are you eligible for e-Invoicing?

Yes.

As your aggregate turnover exceeded ₹10 Cr (now ₹5 Cr) in FY 2019–20, you fall under the mandatory e-invoicing provisions (Section 16 of CGST Rules, read with Rule 48(4))if your outward supplies are taxable under forward charge.

Since your Container Handling Services are under Forward Charge, e-Invoicing is applicable for that part of your business.


🔹 2. Which services require e-Invoice?

Business Type Charge Mechanism E-Invoicing Required? Reason
GTA Services (SAC 9965) RCM ❌ No E-Invoicing not applicable to services attracting RCM, even if turnover is above the threshold.
Container Handling (SAC 996711) Forward Charge ✅ Yes Taxable under forward charge; hence e-Invoicing is mandatory.

🔸 So you must generate e-Invoices only for the Container Handling Services.


🔹 3. Legal Reference & Sections

Here are the relevant rules and notifications:

Rule 48(4) of CGST Rules, 2017:

"The invoice shall be prepared by such class of registered persons as may be notified by the Government, by including such particulars contained in FORM GST INV-01... and after obtaining an Invoice Reference Number (IRN)."

Notification No. 13/2020 – Central Tax, dated 21.03.2020:

Specifies turnover threshold (₹500 Cr then, reduced via further notifications to ₹5 Cr as of 01.08.2023).

Exemptions from e-Invoicing:

As per Notification No. 13/2020 read with Notification No. 23/2021, e-Invoicing is not applicable to:

  • SEZ units,

  • Insurance,

  • Banking, NBFC,

  • GTA (under RCM),

  • Passenger transportation,

  • Admission to exhibition of cinematograph films.

So, GTA services under RCM are explicitly exempt from e-Invoicing — even if the service provider crosses the turnover threshold.


Conclusion

  1. Yes, you are eligible for e-Invoicing as your turnover exceeds ₹10 Cr.

  2. e-Invoicing is required only for Container Handling Services (forward charge).

  3. GTA services (RCM) are exempt from e-Invoicing, as per government notifications.


Let me know if you want a sample e-Invoice JSON format or the link to NIC portal for testing.

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