Chartered Accountant
1784 Points
Joined May 2009
Gifts from relatives are tax-exempt
Importantly, the provisions of the aforesaid Section 56(2)(vi) applicable to the taxation of gifts in excess of Rs. 50,000 in a financial year in the aggregate are applicable for gifts received from non-relatives. Thus, any gift from relatives of any amount during the financial year is completely exempt from tax. Therefore, it’s crucial to know the meaning of the expression “relative” for this purpose. The explanation to Section 56(2)(vi) provides that the expression “relative” means:
i.Spouse of the individual;
ii.Brother or sister of the individual;
iii. Brother or sister of the spouse of the individual;
iv.Brother or sister of either of the parents of the individual;
v.Any lineal ascendant or descendant of the individual;
vi.Any lineal ascendant or descendant of the spouse of the individual; and
vii.Spouse of the person referred to in clauses (ii) to (vi).
Thus, a gift received by an individual from his spouse, or from his brother or sister, or from the spouse’s brother or sister, parents, or from any lineal ascendant or descendant of oneself or one’s spouse would normally be fully tax-exempt. Similarly, any gifts of any amount whatsoever received from the spouses of any of these persons would also be completely exempt from income tax.
For example, if Mr. A receives a gift of Rs. 2 lakh in cash from his maternal uncle, that is, his mother’s brother, it would be exempt since the maternal uncle would be brother of the parent of the individual concerned and would come within clause (iv) of the aforesaid Explanation.
Hence cash gift of 10lakh given to spouce (relative) is exempt under income tax.