Chartered Accountant
67 Points
Joined December 2008
It is important to note that the value of a currency is always given in terms of another currency. Thus the value of a US dollar in terms of indian Rs is the Rs/$ exchange rate. The value of the Indian Rs. in terms of dollar is the $/Rs. exchange rate.
Currency appreciation - a currency appreciates with respect to another when its value rises in terms of the other. The dollar appreciates with respect to the rupees if the Rs/$ exchange rate rises.
Currency depreciation - a currency depreciates with respect to another when its value falls in terms of the other. The dollar depreciates with respect to the yen if the Rs/$ exchange rate falls.
Note that if the Rs./$ rate rises, then its reciprocal, the $/Rs rate falls. Since the $/Rs rate represents the value of the rupees in terms of dollars, this means that when the dollar appreciates with respect to the rupees, the rupees must depreciate with respect to the dollar.