The question contains 3 imp. points i.e.
-Budget
-finance bill
-finance act
>Budget is a term used in economics, simply speaking "A list of planned expenditure & revenue", Govt. of India every year presents its estimation of Expenditure & revenue in the parliament.
ANNUAL FINANCIAL STATEMENT Hereinafter for the sake of conveniance refered to as "AFS" is the official name of Budget as provided in article-112 of the constitution.
{here in my biased opinion all professionals must call BUDGET as ANNUAL FINANCIAL STATEMENT }
>finance bill is one of the most imp. document of AFS providing provision for levy & collection of tax(s). It is called as Bill until it is passed by the parliament.
> finance act means finance bill passed by the parliament. the provisional collection of taxes act provides that all proposals regarding indirect taxes shall have effect from the midnight of presentation of finance bill. due to the provisional collection of taxes act a finance bill becomes act with 70 days of its presentation in the parlaiment.
Please correct me if i am wrong.
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hari krishan
CS-FINAL