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159 Points
Joined January 2009
Hi, Greetings from Tushar.
When we receive imports documents and the paymnet term is CAD than obviously purchase has to be booked at the rate which is paid for. Suppose value of consignment is uS$ 50,000 and payment is made on CAD basis @ Rs. 54 per us$ than we book purchase by Rs. 27,00,000/- (i.e. US$ 50,000 X Rs. 54/US$)
When we receive the import documnets on DA basis, we take the reference rate from RBI which is published on every working day by RBI on its website and book the purchase accordingly. We follow the reference rate as when we receive the documents from the bank and book the purchase accordingly.
Suppose we received documnets on 15/02/2013 from bank for a consignment of US$ 50,000/-, payment term of which is 60 days, we take the RBI Reference rate as on 15/02/2013 which is Rs. 53.9885 per US$. Suppose, we get the container cleared at our premised on 20/02/2013 we shall book the purchase @ Rs. 26,99,425/- (i.e. US$ 50,000 X Rs. 53.9885/US$).
Now, when we release the paymnet to the supplier on some future date lets say on 15/06/2013 at exchange rate of Rs. 56/US$ then we make payment of Rs. 28,00,000/- and difference of Rs. 100,575 (i.e. Rs. 28,00,000/- Less Rs. 26,99,425/-) as forex loss.