Mam Long Term or short term is decided based on the holding period. & holding period is the period from when it is aquired till when it is disposed. so if the period is more then 36 months incase of all other assets other then shares & securities Listed on recognised exchanges such assets are defined as Long term assets. Now check our case give . machine is Long term capital asset & no where does 54ec say Long term gain but it says Asset transferred is a long term capital asset