Dear Friends,
With reference to the current thread, I differ with the views expressed by the other experts / members. In my view there is no legal requirement as such to e-file MGT-14 with ROC w.r.t. resolution passed for taking note of Disclosure of Interest in Form MBP.1 u/s 184 of Companies Act, 2013.
Analysis of the relevant sections of the Companies Act, 2013 :
Sec. 184(1) of the CA, 2013 reads as :
“184. (1) Every director shall at the first meeting of the Board in which he participates as a director and thereafter at the first meeting of the Board in every financial year or whenever there is any change in the disclosures already made, then at the first Board meeting held after such change, disclose his concern or interest in any company or companies or bodies corporate, firms, or other association of individuals which shall include the shareholding, in such manner as may be prescribed.”
As per section 184(1) read with rule 9(1) of Companies (Meetings of Board and its Powers) Rules, 2014, Every director shall disclose his concern or interest in any company or companies or bodies corporate (including shareholding interest), firms or other association of individuals, by giving a notice in writing in Form No. MBP 1.
As per Section 117(1), certain resolutions and agreements as required by section 117(3) are required to be submitted with ROC through filing form MGT.14.
Sec. 117 (1) reads as :
“117. (1) A copy of every resolution or any agreement, in respect of matters specified in sub-section (3) together with the explanatory statement under section 102, if any, annexed to the notice calling the meeting in which the resolution is proposed, shall be filed with the Registrar within thirty days of the passing or making thereof in such manner and with such fees as may be prescribed within the time specified under section 403 :
Provided…………………….”
Sec .117(3) reads as :
“(3) The provisions of this section shall apply to :
- Special resolutions;
- ……….
- ……….
- ……….
- ……….
- ……….
- resolutions passed in pursuance of sub-section (3) of section 179; and
- (h) any other resolution or agreement as may be prescribed and placed in the public domain. “
Thus, from the above sections and the language used therein, Sec.117(1) requires Resolutions, agreements etc. pertaining to matters specified in Sec.117(3) to be filed/reported reported via MGT.14.
Further, Section 117(3) at clause (g) refers to matters given in section 179(3) [as required to be reported via MGT.14.]
Sec. 179(3) of the CA, 2013 reads as :
“3) The Board of Directors of a company shall exercise the following powers on behalf of the company by means of resolutions passed at meetings of the Board, namely:—
(a) to make calls on shareholders in respect of money unpaid on their shares;
(b) to authorise buy-back of securities under section 68;
(c) to issue securities, including debentures, whether in or outside India;
(d) to borrow monies;
(e) to invest the funds of the company;
(f) to grant loans or give guarantee or provide security in respect of loans;
(g) to approve financial statement and the Board’s report;
(h) to diversify the business of the company;
(i) to approve amalgamation, merger or reconstruction;
(j) to take over a company or acquire a controlling or substantial stake in another company;
(k) any other matter which may be prescribed.”
It ought to be noted that Sec.179(3) does not contain any provision relating to disclosure of interest by director/s etc.
It also ought to be noted that apparently no other matter has been prescribed/notified pursuant to Sec.179(3)(k) till date.
Now, referring to Rule 8(5) of Companies (Meetings of Board and its Powers) Rules, 2014, taking note of the disclosure of director’s interest and shareholding shall be done by the Board only by means of resolutions passed at meetings of the Board.
Rule 8 of Companies (Meetings of Board and its Powers) Rules, 2014 reads as :
“8. Powers of Board.-In addition to the powers specified under sub-section (3) of section 179 of the Act, the
following powers shall also be exercised by the Board of Directors only by means of resolutions passed at
meetings of the Board.-
(1) to make political contributions;
(2) to appoint or remove key managerial personnel (KMP);
(3) to take note of appointment(s) or removal(s) of one level below the Key Management Personnel;
(4) to appoint internal auditors and secretarial auditor;
(5) to take note of the disclosure of director’s interest and shareholding;
(6) to buy, sell investments held by the company (other than trade investments), constituting five percent or
more of the paid up share capital and free reserves of the investee company;
(7) to invite or accept or renew public deposits and related matters;
(8) to review or change the terms and conditions of public deposit;
(9) to approve quarterly, half yearly and annual financial statements or financial results as the case may be.”
It ought to be noted that there is only a similarity in the provisions as per Sec.179(3) and Rule 8 that powers shall also be exercised by the Board of Directors only by means of resolutions passed at meetings of the Board.
Apart from the above similarity (of exercise of powers only by means of Resolution) there appears to be no relation interse between Sec.179(3) and Rule 8 of Companies (Meetings of Board and its Powers) Rules, 2014.
There does not appear to be any express provision in the Act or the Rules, requiring filing of Resolutions, agreements etc. pertaining to matters specified in Rule 8(5) to be filed/reported reported via MGT.14. It ought to be noted that matters specified in Rule 8(5) are different from matters specified in Sec.179(3).
From the above discussion, In my view Form MGT-14 is required to be filed only in respect of Resolutions, agreements etc. relating to matters specified in Sec.179(3). There is no such requirement for filing of MGT-14 for Resolutions, agreements etc. relating to matters specified in Rule 8(5) of Companies (Meetings of Board and its Powers) Rules, 2014.
Experts are requested to provide their views on the above issue.
CA.Prashant Munot