Capital gain on gifted residential property

Tax queries 648 views 11 replies

My father had bought flat in 1985 for Rs 1 lac. I have inherited entire flat upon my father's demise. Its present value is about Rs 2 crores. I am retired and plan to sell it in near future and go to native place. I do not want to buy another house as I have a house in native place.

To save from paying heavy LTCG tax, can I donate part 25% of my share to each - my mother, daughter and wife? Whenever WE will sell it in near future, can each of us invest in CG Bonds thereby saving CG tax. Thanks for your guidance.

Replies (11)

If you want your wife's name mother's name and daughter's name to be added  as a co-owners of your property, then gift 25% percent of the property by registering a Gift Deed in Their favor. Stamp duty for gift deed would have to be paid . Once this is done the property will shared by  4 people. Once you sell the flat  each one of you should keep around 47.5 lakhs in  LTCG bonds of NHAI or REC and claim exemption u/s 54EC.  1 lk house in 1985 is equivalent to hardly   8.2 lk indexed cost.  taking brokerage to be around  1.8 lk the net cap gains is around  1.9 cr.  See that each one of you have PAN No while registering gift deed. File proper return next year for all four of you so that you will not get any notice.     

 I am not sure about the status after gifting. 

You as a inhertor can claim LTCG from 1985 only at 1 lk

Rest three of persons  have acquired rights  in 2015-16

So I m not sure of LTCG or STCG for them. 

you should ask a good Lawyer cum tax consultant.

 

 

 

Gift will not reduce taxes in CG in any way as it is not treated as transfer. Off couse once it is gifted and then sold, some amount of benefit will accrue if the receivers are not having any income, through some basic exemption limit... but cost of registering gift deeds and stamp duty payable on that is too high for any such benefit. Sell your property, receive your money, pay taxes @ 10% and enjoy. One cannot enjoy money without paying taxes.

Well, coming to law. It is not known how did you inherited the property, I mean on demise of your father your mother ought to have got a share in property.... if it is possible, treat the property as an HUF property. Make a partition deed (you, your mother, your daughter will get 1/3 share each; daughters are coparceners in HUF). A simple partition deed can do the work. The buyer of the property can make three cheques separately in the name of coparceners. Three of you can invest 50L each under 54EC. Balance Capital Gain tax can be paid by TDS deducted on sale of property.  

I inherited the flat as I was sole nominee. My mother had signed release deed in my favour. 

LTCG is 10% or 20% on residential flat?

My father expired 5 years back. the flat was solely in his name. Can I create HUF now? -involving my mother in HUF?

 I am not sure whether a Non- Hindu can create HUF. 

LTCG tax is 20% and consideration will be tune of 38-40 lakhs. 

Experts please give ur  opinion also

@ Ronnie  Please post in lawyers forum also 

www.lawyersclubindia.com/forum

@ Ronnie:

It is better to gift a share of property rather than gifting proceeds of property sold.

Coming to the point of stamp duty and registration of gifting of immovable property to family will not attract stamp duty in Maharashtra, which means if your property is in Maharashtra, then you will be saved from paying heavy stamp duty. Refer the articles reference. Do not know about other states. Need to refer yourself.

https://consumerresources.in/2015/05/21/no-stamp-duty-required-for-transfer-of-property-to-relatives/

https://indianexpress.com/article/cities/mumbai/now-no-stamp-duty-in-state-on-gifting-property-to-heir/

https://accommodationtimes.com/no-stamp-duty-required-for-registration-of-gift-deed-between-blood-relatives/comment-page-1/

Now when the property is by way of gift, the holding period and the cost will be the same as it was to the previous owner. Here in this case, your father gifted you. Therefore the cost will be 1lac and indexed cost comes to around 8.2 lacs. The indexed cost will be apportioned among your family members on gifting. The property was inherited to you 5 years back. In case of your wife, mother and daughter, their period of holding will be same as yours and also the cost. Therefore total CG will be around 1.92 crores. Individual calculations have to be made for all. Now if this CG is invested in 54 EC bonds, then individually each of them have to invest around 48 lacs to avoid tax liabilty of around 20% on the gains earned. Note that interest earned from these bonds are subject to taxation and TDs provisions.

Hope I m able to solve your problem

 

 

Capital gains will be around   1.92 crores if selling price is 2 cr. 

Thanks S. Shiroor. Actually it was a typing mistake. But thanks for correcting me. Also @ Ronnie. Max cap on 54EC bonds is 50 lacs only(individually to be considered). Beyond that, you might have to pay cg tax on balance amt

Thanks. 

Is it necessary that donee should hold the flat for at least 3 years to avail LTCG?

As LTCG will be aout Rs 1.92 cr., 4 owners of the flat can then deposit ~ Rs 50 lacs each in bond thereby saving 20% tax. 

When the flat will be sold, the Cap. gain then accured to my wife will be clubbed to my income? Is that so?

No ! The date of acquisistion will be  1985  for donee same as Doner.

Each one of you can have a PAN and file seperate return.

1. Donee need not hold it for 3 years as holding period would be the same as that of the donor

2. But be cautious, while you sell your flats, bonds should be available at that point of time.i.e. You may also note that the investment in bonds for the purpose of claiming exemption under Section 54EC has to be made within six months from the date of transfer of the capital asset for the purpose of benefiting from the exemption under Section 54EC. Even if bonds are not notified and if you are unable to invest within the stipulated time due to this reason, the benefit of the exemption under Section 54EC would be lost.

3. Yes the income of cg after allowing exemption u/s 54ec will be clubbed in the hands of spouse.(here you). 

Refering this case law for claiming exemption u/s 54ec

DCIT v. Rajeev Goyal

Capital gains – Investment in bonds – Beneficial owners – Clubbing of income –
Separate exemption is available in respect of income clubbed under section 64 [S. 64]

The assessee earned long term capital gain on sale of shares. The two children of assessee, being beneficial owners also earned LTCG on sale of beneficial shares. The assessee along with his minor children invested amount of long term capital gain in REC bonds and claimed deduction under section 54EC. The Assessing Officer clubbed the income of the minor children in the hands of the assessee but disallowed the claim of deduction on account of minor children. It was held that in case of clubbing of minor/ spouse, all deductions are to be allowed while computing income of minor/spouse and only net taxable income to be clubbed under section 64. Therefore, where income of assessee’s minor children was clubbed with his income, assessee was eligible for deduction under section 54EC on investment in REC capital gain bonds on account of minor’s income from long term capital gains separately. (A.Y. 2007-08)


CCI Pro

Leave a Reply

Your are not logged in . Please login to post replies

Click here to Login / Register