Dear Lakshmi,
If the auditor is conducting the audit of the client for the first time then, he will have to refer to:-
1) Previous Year Annual Report of the client
2) Discussion with the previous auditors, legal advisors, company secretary etc.
3) Audit working papers and other relevant documents of the previous auditor.
4) Discussion with the Higher Management and the Internal Auditors.
5) Review of the Statutory and Internal Audit Reports.
7) Review of the Tax Returns, Financial Statements (Balance Sheet, Profit and Loss A/c and other relevant Schedules)
8) Visiting the place of work of the client.
Thus, when the auditor is doing audit for the first time he can take help of the people mentioned above to gather the relevant information to express his views on the Financial Statements of the Organisation.
Regards,
Devendra P Kulkarni