Dear Mr. S A INBAVADIVU
Mr. Ankit Khanna has completely misunderstood your query and consequently come up with an unexpected answer. I believe he thought that holding company is providing security to its subsidiary company. But I would certainly appreciate his efforts. And Mr. Sumit Jain has earned 2 valuable points for himself without application of his mind.
Anyways Mr. S A Inbavadivu lets come to your query:
What I understand from your query is as follows:
Company “A” is a public company and Holding Company of “B”.
Company “B” is a Private company and subsidiary company of “A”.
Subsidiary company “B” providing security in favour of its Holding company “A”.
Applicability of Section-372A in the above case
Yes section-372A is applicable to company “B” as it is subsidiary of company “A” a public company.
Now kindly appreciate since you are saying that Subsidiary company “B” extends security to its Holding Company “A” by passing Board Resolution. We may discuss the same with the help of 2 situations.
Situation:1
If at the time of passing of board resolution holding company “A” was still a public company then in that case Section-372A is very much applicable to both the companies above.
Hence, passing of board resolution by Subsidiary company “B” in its board meeting for the purpose of extending security to Holding Company “A” is sufficient compliance. (Here I am assuming that while providing security to company “A” limits provided by section-372A are not breached by company “B”)
If limits are exceeded then along with Board Resolution the consent of shareholders of company “B” is also required through Special Resolution.
Situation:2
If at the time of passing of board resolution holding company “A” has lost its status of a public company and convert into a private company then in that case Section-372A is not applicable at all to both the companies above. (As both the companies are private companies at the time of passing board resolution.)
Hence, passing of board resolution by Subsidiary company “B” in its board meeting for the purpose of extending security to Holding Company “A” again is sufficient compliance.
Exemption u/s 372A(8)
Regarding exemption u/s 372A (8) I would say there is no chance of any kind of exemption whether it is wholly owned subsidiary or not because in the above case a subsidiary is providing security to its holding company.
And case of exemption arises only when a holding company is providing Inter-corporate support to its Wholly Owned Subsidiary Company which is not the case in above query.
To conclude
On the basis of above discussion we may conclude that Mr. S A INBAVADIVU you are not violating any provision of section-372A and there is no possibility or necessity of Compounding under section-621A.
Hope I am able to bring some clarity on the above issue.
Views of other learned members are solicited.
Best Regards
Ankur Garg