All Type Of Short Cut Key

Maneesh Kumar (B.Com M.Com STUDENT CWA IPCC) (507 Points)

28 May 2011

Computer keyboard shortcut keys

Shortcut Keys	Descripttion
Alt + F	File menu options in current program.
Alt + E	Edit options in current program
F1	Universal Help in almost every Windows program.
Ctrl + A	Select all text.
Ctrl + X	Cut selected item.
Shift + Del	Cut selected item.
Ctrl + C	Copy selected item.
Ctrl + Ins	Copy selected item
Ctrl + V	Paste
Shift + Ins	Paste
Home	Goes to beginning of current line.
Ctrl + Home	Goes to beginning of document.
End	Goes to end of current line.
Ctrl + End	Goes to end of document.
Shift + Home	Highlights from current position to beginning of line.
Shift + End	Highlights from current position to end of line.
Ctrl + Left arrow	Moves one word to the left at a time.
Ctrl + Right arrow	Moves one word to the right at a time.

What are the F1 through F12 keys?

Question

What are the F1 through F12 keys?

Answer

Commonly known as "function keys", F1 through F12 may have a variety of different uses or no use at all. Depending on the installed operating system and the software program currently open will change how each of these keys operate. A program is capable of not only using each of the function keys, but also combining the function keys with the ALT or CTRL key, for example, Microsoft Windows users can press ALT + F4 to close the program currently active.

Below is a short-listing of some of the common functions of the functions keys on computers running Microsoft Windows. As mentioned above not all programs support function keys and may perform different tasks then those mentioned below. If you are looking for more specific shortcut keys and function key examples we suggest seeing our shortcut key page.

· Almost always used as the help key, almost every program will open the help screen when this key is pressed.

· Enter CMOS Setup.

· Windows Key + F1 would open the Microsoft Windows help and support center.

· Open the Task Pane.

· In Windows commonly used to rename a highlighted icon or file.

· Alt + Ctrl + F2 opens a new document in Microsoft Word.

· Ctrl + F2 displays the print preview window in Microsoft Word.

· Enter CMOS Setup.

· Often opens a search feature for many programs including Microsoft Windows.

· In MS-DOS or Windows command line F3 will repeat the last command.

· Shift + F3 will change the text in Microsoft Word from upper to lower case or a capital letter at the beginning of every word.

· Open find window.

· Repeat the last action performed (Word 2000+)

· Alt + F4 will close the program currently active in Microsoft Windows.

· Ctrl + F4 will close the open window within the current active window in Microsoft Windows.

· In all modern Internet browsers pressing F5 will refresh or reload the page or document window.

· Open the find, replace, and go to window in Microsoft Word.

· Starts a slideshow in PowerPoint.

· Move the cursor to the Address bar in Internet Explorer and Mozilla Firefox.

· Ctrl + Shift + F6 opens to another open Microsoft Word document.

· Commonly used to spell check and grammar check a document in Microsoft programs such as Microsoft Word, Outlook, etc.

· Shift + F7 runs a Thesaurus check on the word highlighted.

· Turns on Caret browsing in Mozilla Firefox.

· Function key used to enter the Windows startup menu, commonly used to access Windows Safe Mode.

· Opens the Measurements toolbar in Quark 5.0.

F10

· In Microsoft Windows activates the menu bar of an open application.

· Shift + F10 is the same as right-clicking on a highlighted icon, file, or Internet link.

· Access the hidden recovery partition on HP and Sony computers.

· Enter CMOS Setup.

F11

· Full-screen mode in all modern Internet browsers.

· Ctrl + F11 as computer is starting to access the hidden recovery partition on many Dell computers.

· Access the hidden recovery partition on eMachines, Gateway, and Lenovo computers.

F12

· Open the Save as window in Microsoft Word.

· Shift + F12 save the Microsoft Word document.

· Ctrl + Shift + F12 prints a document in Microsoft Word.

Using keyboard shortcuts can greatly increase your productivity, reduce repetitive strain, and help keep you focused. For example, highlighting text with the keyboard and pressing Ctrl + C is much faster than taking your hand from the keyboard, highlighting the text using the mouse, clicking copy from the file menu, and then putting your hand back in place on the keyboard. Below are our top 10 keyboard shortcuts we recommend everyone memorize and use.

Ctrl + C or Ctrl + Insert

Copy the highlighted text or selected item.

Ctrl + V or Shift + Insert

Paste the text or object that's in the clipboard.

Ctrl + Z and Ctrl + Y

Undo any change. For example, if you cut text, pressing this will undo it. This can also often be pressed multiple times to undo multiple changes. Pressing Ctrl + Y would redo the undo.

Ctrl + F

Open the Find in any program. This includes your Internet browser to find text on the current page.

Alt + Tab or Alt + Esc

Quickly switch between open programs moving forward.

Bonus Tip Press Ctrl + Tab to switch between tabs in a program.

Bonus Tip Adding the Shift key to Alt + Tab or Ctrl + Tab will move backwards. For example, if you are pressing Alt + Tab and pass the program you want to switch to, press Alt + Shift + Tab to move backwards to that program.

Bonus Tip Windows Vista and 7 users can also press the Windows Key + Tab to switch through open programs in a full screenshot of the Window.

Ctrl + Back space

Pressing Ctrl + Backspace will delete a full word at a time instead of a single character.

Ctrl + Left arrow / Right arrow

Move the cursor one word at a time instead of one character at a time. If you wanted to highlight one word at a time you can hold down Ctrl + Shift and then press the left or right arrow key to move one word at a time in that direction while highlighting each word.

Ctrl + Home / End

Move the cursor to the beginning or end of a document.

Ctrl + P

Print the page being viewed. For example, the document in Microsoft Word or the web page in your Internet browser.

Page Up / Space bar and Page Down

Pressing either the page up or page down key will move that page one page at a time in that direction. When browsing the Internet pressing the space bar will also move the page down one page at a time. If you press Shift and the Space bar the page will go up a page at a time.

Apple Macintosh shortcut keys

Note that not all of the below shortcut keys will work in all versions of Mac OS.

Open Apple + Down	Opens the selected icon.
Shift + Click	Select the icon and add it to the set of those selected.
Tab	Highlight the next icon inside the folder, in alphabetical order.
Shift + Tab	Highlight the previous icon inside the folder, in alphabetical order.
Left arrow	Used when viewing by icon to select the icon to the left of the one highlighted.
Right arrow	Used when viewing by icon to select icon to the right of the one highlighted.
Up arrow	Used to select the icon above the one currently highlighted.
Down arrow	Used to select the icon below the one currently highlighted.
Open Apple + ?	Mac help
Open Apple + E	Eject
Open Apple + Shift + Up Arrow	Used to direct the input focus to the desktop level.
Open Apple + M	Minimize window
Open Apple + N	New finder window
Open Apple + Shift + N	New folder
Open Apple + W	Close the current window.
Open Apple + C	Copy the elected item to the clipboard.
Open Apple + X	Cut the selected item.
Open Apple + V	Paste item from the clipboard
Open Apple + L	Make alias
Open Apple + R	Show original item
Open Apple + T	Add to favorites
Open Apple + O	Open the selected icon.
Open Apple + F	Display the find dialog box.
Open Apple + G	Repeat the last find operation.
Open Apple + Shift + G	Takes a snapshot of the screen and saves it to a PICT file.

Microsoft Windows shortcut keys

Below is a listing of all the major Windows shortcut keys and the versions of Microsoft Windows they are supported in. See the computer shortcut page if you are looking for other shortcut keys or the how to navigate Windows using a keyboard page for steps on using the keyboard to navigate Windows.

Shortcut Keys	3.x	9x	ME	NT	2K	XP	Vista	7	Descripttion
Alt + Tab	X	X	X	X	X	X	X	X	Switch between open applications.
Alt + Shift + Tab	X	X	X	X	X	X	X	X	Switch backwards between open applications.
Alt + double-click		X	X	X	X	X	X	X	Display the properties of the object you double-click on. For example, doing this on a file would display its properties.
Ctrl + Tab	X	X	X	X	X	X	X	X	Switches between program groups or document windows in applications that support this feature.
Ctrl + Shift + Tab	X	X	X	X	X	X	X	X	Same as above but backwards.
Alt + Print Screen	X	X	X	X	X	X	X	X	Create a screen shot only for the program you are currently in.
Ctrl + Print Screen					X	X	X	X	Creates a screen shot of the entire screen
Ctrl + Alt + Del	X	X	X	X	X	X	X	X	Reboot the computer and brings up the Windows task manager.
Ctrl + Shift + Esc					X	X	X	X	Immediately bring up the Windows task manager.
Ctrl + Esc	X	X	X	X	X	X	X	X	Bring up the Windows Startmenu. In Windows 3.x this would bring up the Task Manager.
Alt + Esc		X	X	X	X	X	X	X	Switch Between open applications on taskbar.
F1	X	X	X	X	X	X	X	X	Activates help for current open application.
F2	X	X	X	X	X	X	X	X	Renames selected Icon.
F3		X	X	X	X	X	X	X	Starts find from desktop.
F4		X	X	X	X	X	X	X	Opens the drive selection when browsing.
F5		X	X	X	X	X	X	X	Refresh Contents to where you were on the page.
Ctrl + F5							X	X	Refreshes page to the beginning of the page.
F10	X	X	X	X	X	X	X	X	Activates menu bar.
Shift + F10		X	X	X	X	X	X	X	Simulates right-click on selected item.
F4		X	X	X	X	X	X	X	Select a different location to browse in the Windows Explorer toolbar.
Alt + F4	X	X	X	X	X	X	X	X	Closes Current open program.
Ctrl + F4	X	X	X	X	X	X	X	X	Closes Window in Program.
F6		X	X	X	X	X	X	X	Move cursor to different Windows Explorer pane.
Alt + Space bar	X	X	X	X	X	X	X	X	Drops down the window control menu.
Ctrl + (the '+' key on thekeypad)			X	X	X	X	X	X	Automatically adjust the widtths of all the columns in Windows explorer
Alt + Enter		X	X	X	X	X	X	X	Opens properties window of selected icon or program.
Alt + Space bar		X	X	X	X	X	X	X	Open the control menu for the current window open.
Shift + Del		X	X	X	X	X	X	X	Delete programs/files without throwing them into therecycle bin.
Holding Shift	X	X	X	X	X	X	X	X	Boot Safe Mode or by pass system files as the computer is booting.
Holding Shift		X	X	X	X	X	X	X	When putting in an audio CD, will prevent CD Player from playing.
Enter	X	X	X	X	X	X	X	X	Activates the highlighted program.
Alt + Down arrow		X	X	X	X	X	X	X	Display all available options on drop down menu.
* (on thekeypad)		X	X	X	X	X	X	X	Expands all folders on the currently selected folder or drive in Windows Explorer.
+ (on the keypad)		X	X	X	X	X	X	X	Expands only the currently selected folder in Windows Explorer.
- (on the keypad)		X	X	X	X	X	X	X	Collapses the currently selected folder in Windows Explorer.

Windows key keyboard shortcuts

Below is a listing of Windows keys that can be used on computers running a Microsoft Windows operating system and using a keyboard with a Windows key. In the below list of shortcuts, the Windows key is represented by "WINKEY".

Shortcut Keys	Descripttion
WINKEY	Pressing the Windows key alone will open Start.
WINKEY + F1	Opens the Microsoft Windows help and support center.
WINKEY + F3	Opens the Advanced find window in Microsoft Outlook.
WINKEY + D	Brings the desktop to the top of all other windows.
WINKEY + M	Minimizes all windows.
WINKEY + SHIFT + M	Undo the minimize done by WINKEY + M and WINKEY + D.
WINKEY + E	Open Microsoft Explorer.
WINKEY + Tab	Cycle through open programs through the taskbar.
WINKEY + F	Display the Windows Search / Find feature.
WINKEY +CTRL + F	Display the search for computers window.
WINKEY + R	Open the run window.
WINKEY + Pause / Break key	Open the system properties window.
WINKEY + U	Open Utility Manager.
WINKEY + L	Lock the computer and switch users if needed (Windows XP and above only).
WINKEY + P	Quickly change between monitor display types. (Windows 7 only)
WINKEY + LEFT ARROW	Shrinks the window to 1/2 screen on the left side for side by side viewing. (Windows 7 only)
WINKEY + RIGHT ARROW	Shrinks the window to 1/2 screen on the right side for side by side viewing. (Windows 7 only)
WINKEY + UP ARROW	When in the side by side viewing mode, this shortcut takes the screen back to full size. (Windows 7 only)
WINKEY + DOWN ARROW	Minimizes the screen. Also, when in the side by side viewing mode, this shortcut takes the screen back to a minimized size. (Windows 7 only)

Microsoft Excel shortcut keys

Below is a listing of all the major shortcut keys in Microsoft Excel. See thecomputer shortcut page if you are looking for other shortcut keys used in other programs.

Shortcut Keys

Descripttion

Edit the selected cell.

Go to a specific cell. For example, C6.

Spell check selected text or document.

F11

Create chart.

Ctrl + Shift + ;

Enter the current time.

Ctrl + ;

Enter the current date.

Alt + Shift + F1

Insert New Worksheet.

Shift + F3

Open the Excel formula window.

Shift + F5

Bring up search box.

Ctrl + A

Select all contents of the worksheet.

Ctrl + B

Bold highlighted selection.

Ctrl + I

Italic highlighted selection.

Ctrl + K

Insert link.

Ctrl + U

Underline highlighted selection.

Ctrl + 5

Strikethrough highlighted selection.

Ctrl + P

Bring up the print dialog box to begin printing.

Ctrl + Z

Undo last action.

Ctrl + F9

Minimize current window.

Ctrl + F10

Maximize currently selected window.

Ctrl + F6

Switch between open workbooks / windows.

Ctrl + Page up

Move between Excel work sheets in the same Excel document.

Ctrl + Page down

Move between Excel work sheets in the same Excel document.

Ctrl + Tab

Move between Two or more open Excel files.

Alt + =

Create a formula to sum all of the above cells

Ctrl + '

Insert the value of the above cell into cell currently selected.

Ctrl + Shift + !

Format number in comma format.

Ctrl + Shift + $

Format number in currency format.

Ctrl + Shift + #

Format number in date format.

Ctrl + Shift + %

Format number in percentage format.

Ctrl + Shift + ^

Format number in scientific format.

Ctrl + Shift + @

Format number in time format.

Ctrl + Arrow key

Move to next section of text.

Ctrl + Space

Select entire column.

Shift + Space

Select entire row.

Function

Shortcut Key

Movement within worksheets

Move one cell up, down, left, or right	Arrow Keys
Move one cell to the right	Tab
Move one cell to the left	Shift+Tab
Move to the end of the row	End
Go to last cell in data region	Ctrl+End
Move to the beginning of the row	Home
Move to the beginning of the worksheet	Ctrl+Home
Go to left-most cell in current row	Ctrl+left-arrow
Go to right-most cell in current row	Ctrl+right-arrow
Go to bottom-most cell in current column	Ctrl+down-arrow
Go to top-most cell in current column	Ctrl+up-arrow
Move to next worksheet	Ctrl+Page Down
Move to previous worksheet	Ctrl+Page Up
Move one screen to the right.	Alt+Page Down
Move one screen to the left	Alt+Page Up
Scroll to the active cell when multiple cells are selected	Ctrl+Backspace
Switch sheets	Ctrl+Shift+PageUp/Down

Movement within a selected range

Move from top to bottom within the selected range	Enter
Move from bottom to top within the selected range	Shift+Enter
Move from left to right within the selected range. If cells in a single column are selected, move down.	Tab
Move from right to left within the selected range. If cells in a single column are selected, move up.	Shift+Tab

Entering/editing data

Select the entire worksheet	Ctrl+A
Bold the contents of the selected cell	Ctrl+B
Copy the contents of the selected cell	Ctrl+C
Find words or phrases within the spreadsheet	Ctrl+F
Italicize the contents of the selected cell	Ctrl+I
Print	Ctrl+P
Copy the content of the selected cell right (used in combo with Shift + arrow)	Crtl+R
Save	Ctrl+S
Underline the contents of the selected cell	Ctrl+U
Paste the contents of the selected cell	Ctrl+V
Cut the contents of the selected cell	Ctrl+X
Redo the last action	Ctrl+Y
Undo the last action.	Ctrl+Z
Complete a cell entry and select the cell below	Enter
Complete a cell entry and select the previous cell above	Shift+Enter
Start a new line in the same cell	Alt+Enter
Insert line break in a cell	Ctrl+Enter
Complete a cell entry and select the next cell to the right	Tab
Complete a cell entry and select the previous cell to the left	Shift+Tab
Edit the active cell and position the insertion point at the end of the cell contents	F2
Edit comment	Shift+F2
Cancel cell entry	Esc
Edit the active cell and then clear it, or delete the preceding character in the active cell as you edit cell contents	Backspace
Delete the character to the right of the insertion point, or delete the selection	Delete
Select the entire column	Ctrl+spacebar
Select the entire row	Shift+spacebar
Manual select	Shift+down, up, left, right arrow key
Make a copy of the document	Ctrl+Shift+S
Strikethrough formatting for the contents of the cell	Alt+Shift+5
Apply border outline to selected cells	Alt+Shift+&
Remove border outline from selected cells	Alt+Shift+_
Apply or remove top border from the selected cells	Alt+Shift+T
Apply or remove bottom border from the selected cells	Alt+Shift+B
Apply or remove right border from the selected cells	Alt+Shift+R
Apply or remove left border from the selected cells	Alt+Shift+L

Miscellaneous Shortcuts

Wrap current formula in an ArrayFormula	Ctrl+Shift+Enter
Insert current date into cell	Ctrl+;
Insert current time into cell	Ctrl+:
Open keyboard shortcuts help	Ctrl+/
View all formulas	Ctrl+'

Microsoft Word shortcut keys

Below is a listing of all the major shortcut keys in Microsoft Word. See thecomputer shortcut page if you are looking for other shortcut keys used in other programs.

Shortcut Keys	Descripttion
Ctrl + 0	Adds or removes 6pts of spacing before a paragraph.
Ctrl + A	Select all contents of the page.
Ctrl + B	Bold highlighted selection.
Ctrl + C	Copy selected text.
Ctrl + E	Aligns the line or selected text to the center of the screen.
Ctrl + F	Open find box.
Ctrl + I	Italic highlighted selection.
Ctrl + J	Aligns the selected text or line to justify the screen.
Ctrl + K	Insert link.
Ctrl + L	Aligns the line or selected text to the left of the screen.
Ctrl + M	Indent the paragraph.
Ctrl + P	Open the print window.
Ctrl + R	Aligns the line or selected text to the right of the screen.
Ctrl + T	Create a hanging indent.
Ctrl + U	Underline highlighted selection.
Ctrl + V	Paste.
Ctrl + X	Cut selected text.
Ctrl + Y	Redo the last action performed.
Ctrl + Z	Undo last action.
Ctrl + Shift + F	Change the font.
Ctrl + Shift + >	Increase selected font +1pts up to 12pt and then increases font +2pts.
Ctrl + ]	Increase selected font +1pts.
Ctrl + Shift + <	Decrease selected font -1pts if 12pt or lower, if above 12 decreases font by +2pt.
Ctrl + [	Decrease selected font -1pts.
Ctrl + / + c	Insert a cent sign (¢).
Ctrl + ' + <char>	Insert a character with an accent (grave) mark, where <char> is the character you want. For example, if you wanted an accented è you would use Ctrl + ' + e as your shortcut key. To reverse the accent mark use the opposite accent mark, often on the tilde key.
Ctrl + Shift + *	View or hide non printing characters.
Ctrl + <left arrow>	Moves one word to the left.
Ctrl + <right arrow>	Moves one word to the right.
Ctrl + <up arrow>	Moves to the beginning of the line or paragraph.
Ctrl + <down arrow>	Moves to the end of the paragraph.
Ctrl + Del	Deletes word to right of cursor.
Ctrl + Backspace	Deletes word to left of cursor.
Ctrl + End	Moves the cursor to the end of the document.
Ctrl + Home	Moves the cursor to the beginning of the document.
Ctrl + Spacebar	Reset highlighted text to the default font.
Ctrl + 1	Single-space lines.
Ctrl + 2	Double-space lines.
Ctrl + 5	1.5-line spacing.
Ctrl + Alt + 1	Changes text to heading 1.
Ctrl + Alt + 2	Changes text to heading 2.
Ctrl + Alt + 3	Changes text to heading 3.
Alt + Ctrl + F2	Open new document.
Ctrl + F1	Open the Task Pane.
Ctrl + F2	Display the print preview.
Ctrl + Shift + >	Increases the highlighted text size by one.
Ctrl + Shift + <	Decreases the highlighted text size by one.
Ctrl + Shift + F6	Opens to another open Microsoft Word document.
Ctrl + Shift + F12	Prints the document.
F1	Open Help.
F4	Repeat the last action performed (Word 2000+)
F5	Open the find, replace, and go to window in Microsoft Word.
F7	Spellcheck and grammar check selected text or document.
F12	Save as.
Shift + F3	Change the text in Microsoft Word from uppercase tolowercase or a capital letter at the beginning of every word.
Shift + F7	Runs a Thesaurus check on the word highlighted.
Shift + F12	Save.
Shift + Enter	Create a soft break instead of a new paragraph.
Shift + Insert	Paste.
Shift + Alt + D	Insert the current date.
Shift + Alt + T	Insert the current time.

In addition to the above shortcut keys users can also use their mouse as a method of quickly do something commonly performed. Below some are examples of mouse shortcuts.

Mouse shortcuts	Descripttion
Click, hold, and drag	Selects text from where you click and hold to the point you drag and let go.
Double-click	If double-click a word, selects the complete word.
Double-click	Double-clicking on the left, center, or right of a blank line will make the alignment of the text left, center, or right aligned.
Double-click	Double-clicking anywhere after text on a line will set a tab stop.
Triple-click	Selects the line or paragraph of the text the mouse triple-clicked.
Ctrl + Mouse wheel	Zooms in and out of document.

Internet Explorer shortcut keys

Below is a listing of all the major shortcut keys in Microsoft Internet Explorer. See the computer shortcut page if you are looking for other shortcut keys used in other programs.

Shortcut Keys	Descripttion
Alt + Left Arrow	Back a page.
Backspace	Back a page.
Alt + Right Arrow	Forward a page.
F5	Refresh current page, frame, or tab.
F11	Display the current website in full screen mode. Pressing F11 again will exit this mode.
Esc	Stop page or download from loading.
Ctrl + (- or +)	Increase or decrease the font size, pressing '-' will decrease and '+' will increase.
Ctrl + Enter	Quickly complete an address. For example, type computerhope in the address bar and press CTRL + ENTER to get https://www.computerhope.com.
Ctrl + D	Add a Favorite for the page currently opened.
Ctrl + I	Display available bookmarks.
Ctrl + N	Open New browser window.
Ctrl + P	Print current page / frame.
Ctrl + T	Opens a new tab.
Ctrl + F4	Closes the currently selected tab.
Ctrl + Tab	Moves through each of the open tabs.
Spacebar	Moves down a page at a time.
Shift + Spacebar	Moves up a page at a time.
Alt + Down arrow	Display all previous text entered in a text box or available options on drop down menu.
Alt + D	Highlights the text in the address bar

Microsoft FrontPage shortcut keys

Below is a listing of all the major shortcut keys in Microsoft FrontPage. See thecomputer shortcut page if you are looking for other shortcut keys used in other programs.

Shortcut Keys	Descripttion
Ctrl + C	Copy selected text.
Ctrl + X	Cut selected text.
Ctrl + P	Paste selected text.
Ctrl + K	Create a hyperlink.
Ctrl + B	Bold highlighted selection.
Ctrl + I	Italic highlighted selection.
Ctrl + U	Underline highlighted selection.
Ctrl + L	Left align the text.
Ctrl + R	Right align the text.
Ctrl + E	Center the text.
Ctrl + /	Turn on or off the display of HTML tags.
Ctrl + S	Save document.
Ctrl + Tab	Switch between open web pages.
Ctrl + Ins	Enter Line break.
Ctrl + Enter	Move cursor above or below a table.
Ctrl + Shift + B	Preview in web browser window.
Ctrl + Shift + <	Decrease font size.
Ctrl + Shift + >	Increase font size.
Ctrl + Del	Deletes word to right of cursor.
Ctrl + Backspace	Deletes word to left of cursor.
Alt + mousedouble-click	View the properties of a selected item. For example, doing this on a table cell would display the properties for that cell.

Microsoft Outlook shortcut keys

Below is a listing of all the major shortcut keys in Microsoft Outlook. See thecomputer shortcut page if you are looking for other shortcut keys used in other programs.

Shortcut Keys	Descripttion
Alt + S	Send the e-mail
Ctrl + C	Copy selected text.
Ctrl + X	Cut selected text.
Ctrl + P	Print selected text.
Ctrl + K	Complete the name or e-mail being typed in the e-mail address bar.
Ctrl + B	Bold highlighted selection
Ctrl + I	Italic highlighted selection
Ctrl + M	Send and receive all
Ctrl + U	Underline highlighted selection
Ctrl + R	Reply to an e-mail.
Ctrl + F	Forward an e-mail.
Ctrl + N	Create a new e-mail.
Ctrl + Y	Go to folder.
Ctrl + Shift + A	Create a new appointment to your calendar.
Ctrl + Shift + O	Open the Outbox.
Ctrl + Shift + I	Open the Inbox.
Ctrl + Shift + K	Add a new task.
Ctrl + Shift + C	Create a new contact.
Ctrl + Shift + J	Create a new journal entry.
Ctrl + Shift + V	Move folder.

Mozilla Firefox shortcut keys

Below is a listing of all the major shortcut keys in Mozilla Firefox. See thecomputer shortcut page if you are looking for other shortcut keys used in other programs.

Shortcut Keys	Descripttion
Alt + Home	Go to home page.
Alt + Left Arrow	Back a page.
Backspace	Back a page.
Alt + Right Arrow	Forward a page.
F5	Refresh current page, frame, or tab.
F11	Display the current website in full screen mode. Pressing F11 again will exit this mode.
Esc	Stop page or download from loading.
Ctrl + (- or +)	Increase or decrease the font size, pressing '-' will decrease and '+' will increase.
Ctrl + Enter	Quickly complete an address. For example, type computerhope in the address bar and press CTRL + ENTER to get https://www.computerhope.com.
Shift + Enter	Complete a .net instead of a .com address.
Ctrl + Shift + Enter	Complete a .org address.
Ctrl + Shift + Del	Open the Clear Data window to quickly clear private data.
Ctrl + D	Add a bookmark for the page currently opened.
Ctrl + I	Display available bookmarks.
Ctrl + J	Display the download window.
Ctrl + N	Open New browser window.
Ctrl + P	Print current page / frame.
Ctrl + T	Opens a new tab.
Ctrl + F4 or Ctrl + W	Closes the currently selected tab.
Ctrl + Shift + T	Undo the close of a window.
Ctrl + Tab	Moves through each of the open tabs.
Spacebar	Moves down a page at a time.
Shift + Spacebar	Moves up a page at a time.
Alt + Down arrow	Display all previous text entered in a text box and available options on drop down menu.

Keyboard Definitions

· #A B C D E F G H I J K L M N O P Q R S T U V W X Y Z

Computer keyboard keys descripttions

Number

101 Keyboard
104 Keyboard
8042 keyboard controller

ALT
Any key
Apostrophe
Arrow keys
Asterisk
AT keyboard
Azerty

Back quote
Back slash
Backspace key
Bang
Break
Butterfly keyboard

Caps lock
Caret
Carpal Tunnel Syndrome
Case sensitive
Chiclet keyboard
Colon
Comma
Command key
Control keys
CR
CTRL

Dvorak keyboard

End key
Enhanced Keyboard
Enter key
ESC
ETAION SHRDLU
Exclamation mark

FilterKeys
Fn
Forward slash
Function keys

Greater than
GT
GWAM
GWPM

HID
Home key
Home row keys
Hotkey
Hunt and peck
Hyphen

Input device
Input driver
Insert key

Currently no listings

Key
Keyboard
Keyboard buffer
Keyboard controller
Keyboard layout
Keyboard repeat
Keyboard shortcut
Keyboard template
Keycap
Key in
Keylogger
Keypad

Modifier key
MouseKeys

Numeric keypad
NUM Lock

Octothorpe
Option key

Page Down key
Page Up key
Pause key
PC/XT keyboard
Period
PGDN key
PGUP key
Pipe
Plus
Pound
Print screen key
Programmable function key
PS/2

Quote
QWERTY keyboard

Repeat rate

Scroll lock key
Semicolon
Shift clicking
Shift key
Shortcut key
Single quote
Spacebar
SysRq

Tab
Togglekeys
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Unix / Linux shortcut keys

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Introduction
Keyboard shortcut keys
Command line shortcuts

Introduction

Shortcuts are designed to help shorten the time required to perform frequently used commands or actions. In the below sections we have listed keyboard shortcut keys that can be performed by pressing two or more keys at once. In addition to keyboard shortcut keys, we have also listed command line shortcut keys that can be typed in at the shell.

Tip Not all of the below shortcut keys and command line shortcuts will not work on all variants of Unix and Linux.

Keyboard shortcut keys

CTRL + B	Moves the cursor backward one character.
CTRL + C	Cancels the currently running command.
CTRL + D	Logs out of the current session.
CTRL + F	Moves the cursor forward one character.
CTRL + H	Erase one character. Similar to pressing backspace.
CTRL + P	Paste previous line(s).
CTRL + S	Stops all output on screen (XOFF).
CTRL + Q	Turns all output stopped on screen back on (XON).
CTRL + U	Erases the complete line.
CTRL + W	Deletes the last word typed in. For example, if you typed 'mv file1 file2' this shortcut would delete file2.
CTRL + Z	Cancels current operation, moves back a directory or takes the current operation and moves it to the background. See bg command for additional information about background.

Command line shortcuts

In addition to the below command line shortcuts, it is also helpful to use the alias command that allows you to specify a keyword for frequently used commands or mistakes.

~	Moves to the user's home directory.
!!	Repeats the line last entered at the shell. See history command for previous commands.
!$	Repeats the last argument for the command last used. See historycommand for previous commands.
reset	Resets the terminal if terminal screen is not displaying correctly.
shutdown -h now	Remotely or locally shuts the system down.

OTHER USEFUL:-

B2C: Business-to-consumer

DEAL: Group like website (Name to be used)

Fire Fox: A web browser

Safari: A web browser

Internet Explorer: A web browser

SMTP: Simple Mail Transfer Protocol

HTML: Hypertext Markup Language

JavaScript: A client side language executed in browser

SMTP: Simple Mail Transfer Protocol

SRS: Software Requirements Specification

XML: Extensible Markup Language

RSS: Really Simple Syndication

PHP: Hypertext Preprocessor

MYSQL: A Database Storage Engine

AJAX: Asynchronous JavaScript and XML

MVC: Model View Controller

CCV: Credit Card Verification code.

API: Application Programming Interface

CMS: Content Management System

CSV: Comma Separated Value

SEO: Search Engine Optimization

SSL: Secure Sockets Layer

URL: Uniform Resource Locator

USD: United States Dollar

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Shortcut keys in Tally

The shortcut keys appear in button names in the button bar (right side of the Tally screen). You can either click the button from the button bar or press the relevant function key or character underlined/double-underlined.

The buttons have a function key before the button names ( Eg: F1: Select Cmp) which means you need to press F1 key (Function Key) to select the 'Select Company' screen

The buttons have an underlined character ( Eg: F3:Cmp Info), which means you need to press ALT + F3 to select the 'Company Info' screen.

Some buttons have a double-underlined character (Eg: As Voucher) which means you need to press CTRL + V to select the 'Voucher' in voucher mode.

The shortcut keys available in Tally are listed in the below table:

Function Key Combination

Windows	Functionality	Availability
F1	To select a company To select the Accounts Button and Inventory buttons	At all masters menu screen At the Accounting / Inventory Voucher creation and alteration screen
F2	To change the menu period	At almost all screens in TALLY
F3	To select the company	At almost all screens in TALLY
F4	To select the Contra voucher	At Accounting / Inventory Voucher creation and alteration screen
F5	To select the Payment voucher	At Accounting / Inventory Voucher creation and alteration screen
F6	To select the Receipt voucher	At Accounting / Inventory Voucher creation and alteration screen
F7	To select the Journal voucher	At Accounting / Inventory Voucher creation and alteration screen
F8	To select the Sales voucher	At Accounting / Inventory Voucher creation and alteration screen
F8 (CTRL+F8)	To select the Credit Note voucher	At Accounting / Inventory Voucher creation and alteration screen
F9	To select the Purchase voucher	At Accounting / Inventory Voucher creation and alteration screen
F9 (CTRL+F9)	To select the Debit Note voucher	At Accounting / Inventory Voucher creation and alteration screen
F10	To select the Reversing Journal voucher	At Accounting / Inventory Voucher creation and alteration screen
F10	To select the Memorandum voucher	At Accounting / Inventory Voucher creation and alteration screen
F11	To select the Functions and Features screen	At almost all screens in TALLY
F12	To select the Configure screen	At almost all screens in TALLY

Special Key Combination

Windows	Functionality	Availability
ALT + 2	To Duplicate a voucher	At List of Vouchers – creates a voucher similar to the one where you positioned the cursor and used this key combination
ALT + A	To Add a voucher	At List of Vouchers – adds a voucher after the one where you positioned the cursor and used this key combination.
ALT + C	To create a master at a voucher screen (if it has not been already assigned a different function, as in reports like Balance Sheet, where it adds a new column to the report)	At voucher entry and alteration screens, at a field where you have to select a master from a list. If the necessary account has not been created already, use this key combination to create the master without quitting from the voucher screen.
ALT + D	To delete a voucher To delete a master (if it has not been already assigned a different function, as explained above)	At Voucher and Master (Single) alteration screens. Masters can be deleted subject to conditions, as explained in the manual.
ALT + E	To export the report in ASCII, SDF, HTML OR XML format	At all reports screens in TALLY
ALT + I	To insert a voucher	At List of Vouchers – inserts a voucher before the one where you positioned the cursor and used this key combination.
ALT + O	To upload the report at your website	At all reports screens in TALLY
ALT + M	To Email the report	At all reports screens in TALLY
ALT + P	To print the report	At all reports screens in TALLY
ALT + R	To remove a line in a report	At all reports screens in TALLY
ALT + S	To bring back a line you removed using ALT + R	At all reports screens in TALLY
ALT+ V	From Invoice screen to bring Stock Journal screen	At Invoice screen à Quantity Field à Press Alt + V to select the Stock Journal.
ALT + W	To view the Tally Web browser.	At all reports screens in TALLY
ALT + X	To cancel a voucher in Day Book/List of Vouchers	At all voucher screens in TALLY
ALT + R	To Register Tally	At Licensing Menu in TALLY
CTRL + A	To accept a form – wherever you use this key combination, that screen or report gets accepted as it is.	At almost all screens in TALLY, except where a specific detail has to be given before accepting.
CTRL + B	To select the Budget	At Groups/Ledgers/Cost Centres/ Budgets/Scenarios/Voucher Types/ Currencies (Accounts Info) creation and alteration screen
CTRL + C	To select the Cost Centre To select the Cost Category	At Groups/Ledgers/Cost Centres/ Budgets/Scenarios/Voucher Types/ Currencies (Accounts Info) creation and alteration screen At Stock Groups/ Stock Categories/ Stock Items/ Reorder Levels/ Godowns/ Voucher Types / Units of Measure ( Inventory Info) creation/alteration screen
CTRL+ E	To select the Currencies	At Groups/Ledgers/Cost Centres/ Budgets/Scenarios/Voucher Types/ Currencies (Accounts Info) creation and alteration screen
CTRL + G	To select the Group	At Groups/Ledgers/Cost Centres/ Budgets/Scenarios/Voucher Types/ Currencies (Accounts Info) creation and alteration screen
CTRL + I	To select the Stock Items	At Stock Group/ Stock Categories/ Stock Items/ Reorder Levels/ Godowns/ Voucher Types / Units of Measure ( Inventory Info) creation/alteration screen
CTRL + L	To select the Ledger	At Groups/Ledgers/Cost Centres/ Budgets/Scenarios/Voucher Types/ Currencies (Accounts Info) creation and alteration screen
CTRL + O	To select the Godowns	At Stock Group/ Stock Categories/ Stock Items/ Reorder Levels/ Godowns/ Voucher Types / Units of Measure ( Inventory Info) creation/alteration screen
CTRL + Q	To abandon a form – wherever you use this key combination, it quits that screen without making any changes to it.	At almost all screens in TALLY.
CTRL + Alt + R	Rewrite data for a Company	From Gateway of Tally screen
CTRL + S	Allows you to alter Stock Item master	At Stock Voucher Report and Godown Voucher Report
CTRL + U	To select the Units	At Stock Groups/ Stock Categories/ Stock Items/ Reorder Levels/ Godowns/ Voucher Types / Units of Measure ( Inventory Info) creation/alteration screen
Ctrl + V	To select the Voucher Types	At Groups/Ledgers/Cost Centres/ Budgets/Scenarios/Voucher Types/ Currencies (Accounts Info) creation and alteration screen

Special Function Key Combination

Windows	Functionality	Availability
ALT + F1	To close a company To view detailed report To explode a line into its details	At all the menu screen At almost all report screen At almost all screens in TALLY
ALT+ F2	To change the system period	At almost all screens in TALLY
ALT + F3	To select the company info menu To create/alter/shut a Company	At Gateway of Tally screen
ALT + F4	To select the Purchase Order Voucher Type	At Accounting / Inventory Voucher creation and alteration screen
ALT + F5	To select the Sales Order Voucher Type To view monthly and quarterly report	At Accounting / Inventory Voucher creation and alteration screen At almost all report screens in TALLY
ALT + F6	To select the Rejection Out Voucher Type To change the Sales Order Voucher Type	At Accounting / Inventory Voucher creation and alteration screen
ALT + F7	To select the Stock Journal Voucher Type To accept all the Audit lists	At Accounting / Inventory Voucher creation and alteration screen At TallyAudit Listing screen
ALT+ F8	To select the Delivery Note Voucher Type To view the Columnar report	At Accounting / Inventory Voucher creation and alteration screen At Ledger Voucher screen
ALT + F9	To select the Receipt Note Voucher Type	At Accounting / Inventory Voucher creation and alteration screen
ALT + F10	To select the Physical Stock Voucher Type	At Accounting / Inventory Voucher creation and alteration screen
ALT + F12	To filter the information based on monetary value	At almost all report screens
CTRL + ALT + F12	Advanced Config	At Gateway of Tally

Key Combination used for navigation

Windows	Functionality	Availability
PgUp	Display previous voucher during voucher entry/alter	At voucher entry and alteration screens
PgDn	Display next voucher during voucher entry/alter	At voucher entry and alteration screens
ENTER	To accept anything you type into a field. To accept a voucher or master To get a report with further details of an item in a report.	You have to use this key at most areas in TALLY At the receivables report – press Enter at a pending bill to get transactions relating to this bill (e.g., original sale bill, receipts and payments against this bill, etc)
ESC	To remove what you typed into a field To come out of a screen To indicate you do not want to accept a voucher or master.	At almost all screens in TALLY.
SHIFT + ENTER	Collapse next level details	At Voucher Register screen and Trial Balance report
SHIFT + ENTER	To explode a line into its details	In almost all Reports: At a Group/Stock Group/Cost Category/Godown/Stock Category – displays Sub Groups and Ledgers/Stock Items/Cost Centres/Secondary Godowns/Secondary Stock Categories At a Voucher – displays its entries and narration At a Stock Item- displays its godowns and batch details At Voucher Register screen – displays the next level details At Trial Balance report - displays the next level details
CTRL + ENTER	To alter a master while making an entry or viewing a report	At voucher entry and alteration screens At all reports

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