Accounts

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Ques:Mr A prepares accounts on 30th september each year,but on 31st december,2001 fire destroyed the greater part of his stock,following information was collected from his books:

stock as on 1.10.2001                                                        29700

Purchases from 1.10.2001 to 31.12.2001                      75000

wages from 1.10.2001 to 31.12.2001                              33000

sales from 1.10.2001 to 31.12.2001                              140000

The rate of gross profit is 33 1/3% on cost.stock to the value Rs 3000 is salvaged.Insurance policy was for Rs 25000 and claim was subject to average clause.

Additional information :

(i) stock in the beginning was calculated at 10% less than cost.

(ii) a plant was installed by firms own worker.He was paid Rs500 which was included in wages.

(iii) Purchases include the purchases of the plant for Rs 5000

You are required to calculate the claim for the loss of stock.

 

In the above question how we are going to calculate Gross profit.

Please help.

Replies (1)
Originally posted by : Gauri Agarwal

Ques:Mr A prepares accounts on 30th september each year,but on 31st december,2001 fire destroyed the greater part of his stock,following information was collected from his books:
stock as on 1.10.2001                                                        29700
Purchases from 1.10.2001 to 31.12.2001                      75000
wages from 1.10.2001 to 31.12.2001                              33000
sales from 1.10.2001 to 31.12.2001                              140000

The rate of gross profit is 33 1/3% on cost.stock to the value Rs 3000 is salvaged.Insurance policy was for Rs 25000 and claim was subject to average clause.
Additional information :
(i) stock in the beginning was calculated at 10% less than cost.
(ii) a plant was installed by firms own worker.He was paid Rs500 which was included in wages.
(iii) Purchases include the purchases of the plant for Rs 5000

You are required to calculate the claim for the loss of stock.
In the above question how we are going to calculate Gross profit.
Please help.

 

Step 1: Memorandum Trading Account for the period 1.10.2001 till the date of fire 31.12.2001

 

To Opening Stock

 

33000

By Sales

140000

(29700*100/90)

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

   

To Purchases

75000

 

By Stock on the date of fire

30500

(-) cost of plant

5000

70000

(balancing figure)

 

 

 

 

 

 

To Wages

33000

 

 

 

(-) paid for plant

500

32500

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

To Gross Profit

 

35000

 

 

(25% on Sales) – See Note 1

 

 

 

 

 

Note 1:

Gross Profit = 33 1/3% of the cost price

It is also assumed as 1/3 on the cost price

i.e. cost price is 3 and the gross profit is 1

Since sale price= cost price + gross profit

Cost Price (3) + Gross Profit (1) = Sale Price (4)

Therefore Gross Profit ratio in terms of sale price= ¼ or 25% on sale price


 

Step 2: Calculation of the amount of the claim

Stock as on the date of fire = 30500

(-) Value of salvaged stock = 3000

Amount of claim (Net loss suffered) = 27500


 

Step 3: Application of Average Clause

Here, policy amount (25000) is less than the stock on the date of fire (30500). So, average clause is applied.

Average Clause= (Loss suffered X sum insured) / Stock on date of fire

= (27500 X 25000) / 30500 = 22541

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