ravi sankar
(Chartered Accountant)
(157 Points)
Replied 15 February 2008
Hai, Firstly for Salary cost: does the item of expenditure come under the salary components? one should ascertain. e.g if motor car exps are reimbursed to exmployees, then it forms part of salary component. But if the bussiness unit owns a vechilce and lends it to the employee for his private or bussiness purposes, then expenses on vechicle should be reported under operating expenses under the proper heads separately say (1) depreciation or (2) running expenses like fuel and repairs etc.
The treatment should be the simillar for any other expenditure linked to the employee.
The accounting treatment in books should be a altogether diffrent matter than the "calculation of FBT" These two are mutually exclusive concepts.
For the FBT, if one reads the lines clearly in the act, certain expenses by the bussiness will be "chargeble" under FBT just because they are expended, irrespective of the fact that the expenditure has link to employees or not. Hence motor car running expenses will be chargeable under FBT even if there is no employee in the bussiness unit.
For a "one-man army-like" bussiness, FBT is not chargeble mainly because of the "definition" of "company" for the purposes of FBT