A profession tax is levied by individual state governments on persons who earn their living through employment, trade or professional work. The clause (2) of Article 276 of the Constitution of India gives permission to the states to levy this tax on persons practicing/earning a salary in their territory.
The amount of profession tax to be paid varies from one state to another and also depends on slab rates fixed by state governments. The maximum limit for Profession Tax is Rs. 2,500 per annum.
Since profession tax is levied by the state government, any amount paid as profession tax for that financial year is allowed for deductions on the income tax to be paid. The deductions are applicable as under Section 16 of the Income Tax Act.
While a person earning an income will pay Profession Tax through their employers (deducted by the employers from the salary), the others need to pay it in person.
Profession Tax can be paid through registrations to local authorities, which is mostly state governments and in some cases, the local panchayats and other authorized bodies.
Profession Tax in various states of India
Andhra Pradesh
In Andhra Pradesh, the profession tax is levied upon by the rules and regulations set through the Andhra Pradesh Tax on Profession, Trades, Callings and Employment Act, 1987. The profession tax slab rates in the State are as follows:
Earnings Per Month |
Tax levied in rupees per month (Rs. Per Month) |
Up to 15,000 |
Nil |
Rs. 15, 001 to 20,000 |
150 |
Rs. 20,000 and above |
200 |
Bihar
In Bihar, the slab rates for profession tax on individual tax payers are as given in the table:
Salary Earned |
Profession Tax to be paid |
Up to 25.000 |
Nil |
25,001 to 41, 666 |
83.33 |
41,667 – 83,333 |
166.67 |
83,334 and above |
208.33 |
Gujarat
The profession tax laws in the State of Gujarat are governed by the Gujarat panchayats, municipalities, municipal corporations and state tax on the Professions, Traders, Callings and Employment Act, 1976. The slab rates, as fixed by the state, are as follows
Salary Earned |
Profession Tax to be paid |
Up to 5,999 |
NIL |
6000 - 8999 |
80 |
9000 - 11,999 |
150 |
12, 000 and above |
200 |
Additional information about profession tax in Gujarat and the forms to be filled for registration of Profession Tax in the state.
Karnataka
Profession Tax slabs in Karnataka and the tax itself is levied with respect to the rules and regulations put forth through the Karnataka tax on Profession, Callings and Employment Act, 1976. The slab rates of the State are as follows:
Salary Earned |
Profession Tax to be paid |
Up to 15,000 |
Nil |
15,001 and above |
200 per month |
Kerala
The profession tax slabs in Kerala are as follows:
Salary Earned |
Profession Tax to be paid |
Up to 1,999 |
Nil |
2,000 - 2,999 |
20 |
3,000 - 4,999 |
30 |
5,000 - 7499 |
50 |
7,500 - 9,999 |
75 |
10,000 - 12, 499 |
100 |
12,500 - 16,666 |
125 |
16,667 - 20,833 |
166 |
20, 834 and above |
208 |
Madhya Pradesh
The Madhya Pradesh Vritti Kar Adhiniyam, 1995 has put forth rules and regulations to levy profession tax in the state. The state has also published a notice in the MP Gazette, Notification No. 174 dated 31/03/2012, through which the slab rates have been revised and valid with effect from 1/04/ 2012.
The slab rates in the state are as follows
Salary Earned |
Profession Tax to be paid per month |
Up to 12,500 |
Nil |
12,500 to 14,999 |
125 |
15,000 and above |
208 from April to Feb and 212 if paid in March |
Maharashtra
Profession tax in Maharashtra is levied with reference to the Maharashtra State Tax on Professions, Trades, Callings and Employment Act, 1975 and came into effect from 1/04/1975. The slab rates in the state are as follows:
Salary Earned |
Profession Tax to be paid |
Up to 7500 |
Nil |
7501 and 10,000 |
175 |
10,001 and above |
200 per month (300 for February) |
The Maharashtra government has a composition scheme for tax payers through which an advance of 10,000 as a lump sum payment can be paid for 5 years of tax.
Tamil Nadu
The Town Panchayats, Municipalities and Municipal corporations Rules, 1988, put forth by the Tamil Nadu government governs the collection of Profession Tax in the state.
The slab rates for profession tax in Tamil Nadu are as follows:
Salary Earned |
Profession Tax to be paid |
Less than 3,500 |
Nil |
3501 - 5,000 |
16.66 |
5,001 - 9,000 |
40 |
9001 - 12,500 |
126.67 |
12,5001 and above |
182.50 |
West Bengal
The West Bengal State Tax on Professions, Trades, Callings and Employment Act, 1979, authorizes the collection of profession tax in India. The slab rates, with effect from 1/04/2013, is as follows:
Salary Earned |
Profession Tax to be paid |
Up to 8500 |
Nil |
8501 – 10,000 |
90 |
10,001 – 15.000 |
110 |
15,001 – 25,000 |
130 |
25001 – Rs.40,000 |
150 |
40,001 and above |
200 |
The West Bengal government levies a fine of 1% per month in case of late payments.
Find out more information on Profession Tax Registration.