Current Review Process
- A ministerial group is thoroughly reviewing GST rates in the 12% and 18% brackets.
- Decisions on potential changes are expected by the end of September.
Revenue Distribution Analysis
- The 12% GST slab includes a large number of items but generates less revenue compared to the 18% slab.
- 73% of GST revenue currently comes from the 18% bracket.
Impact of Rate Changes
- Reducing the rate in the 12% slab could lead to a significant decrease in revenue.
- Increasing the 12% rate is politically challenging in the current environment.
Sector-Specific Reviews
- The review may affect sectors such as health insurance, restaurants, and specific food products.
- Discrepancies in tax rates between branded and unbranded goods could be addressed.
Political and Economic Considerations
- The political climate and revenue concerns are influencing decisions on possible slab changes.
- Immediate changes in GST rates are unlikely due to these considerations.
Online Gaming and Beverage Industry Concerns
- Online gaming companies are lobbying for a review of the 28% GST rate.
- The beverage industry is focused on the compensation cess and seeks stability in tax rate changes.
Next Steps
- The GST Council will review specific adjustments based on the ministerial group’s recommendations and sectoral feedback.
- Further discussions and decisions are anticipated in the coming weeks.