Like every year, taxpayers had been
hoping for announcements that would lighten up their tax burden. The general
expectation was that of enhanced section 80 limits; i.e., 80C and 80D at least.
However, none of this happened. There were no changes in
80C or 80D limits or even the income tax slabs:
Income |
Tax Rate |
0 to Rs. 2,50,000 |
Nil |
Rs. 2,50,001 to Rs. 5,00,000 |
5% |
Rs. 5,00,001 to Rs. 10,00,000 |
20% |
Rs. 10,00,001 and above |
30% |
However, there was still something to cheer for,
especially for the taxpayers in 5 and 20% tax slabs.
Budget 2019: For the Common Tax Payer
Rebate on Income Tax
The most notable improvement for taxpayers earning up to
Rs. 5 lakh a year is the increase in a tax rebate of up to Rs. 12,500 from Rs.
2500. Earlier this rebate under
Section 87A
of the Income Tax Act was limited to the taxpayers with income up to Rs. 3 lakhs.
|
Amount |
Annual Income of Individual Taxpayer |
Rs. 5, 00,000 |
|
|
Tax charged: 5% slab |
Rs. 12,500 |
Less: Tax rebate u/s 87A |
(-) Rs. 12,500 |
Taxable income |
NIL |
However, the current increase in the rebate benefits a
large section of individual taxpayers.
Standard Deduction Increased
The standard deduction has been increased from Rs. 40,000
to Rs. 50,000 in the new budget offering relief to taxpayers with salary income
up to Rs. 10 Lakhs. Therefore now, while an individual taxpayer with annual
income up to Rs. 5 lakhs will have zero tax liability, taxpayers falling into
20% tax bracket may also enjoy significantly lower tax liability with current
80C savings:
|
Before Budget 2019 |
After Budget 2019 |
Annual Income of Individual Taxpayer |
Rs. 9,90,000 |
Rs. 9,90,000 |
Less: Standard Deduction |
(-) Rs. 40,000 |
(-) Rs. 50,000 |
Less: 80C Deductions |
(-) Rs. 150,000 |
(-) Rs. 150,000 |
Taxable Income |
Rs. 8,00,000 |
Rs. 7,90,000 |
Tax on Above (Cess included) |
Rs. 72,500 |
Rs.67,500 |
Tax Saved |
Rs. 5,500 |
Apparently, the savings go up as the income reduces, as
per the new budget.
Also, the new changes have increased the take home for
individual taxpayers falling in 30% tax bracket (income above Rs. 10 lakhs).
|
Before Budget 2019 |
After Budget 2019 |
Annual Income of Individual Taxpayer |
Rs. 10, 50,000 |
Rs. 10, 50,000 |
Less: Standard Deduction |
(-) Rs. 40,000 |
(-) Rs. 50,000 |
Taxable Income |
Rs. 10,10,000 |
Rs. 10,00,000 |
Tax on Above (cess included) |
Rs. 1, 20, 120 |
Rs. 1,17,000 |
Tax Saved |
Rs. 3,120 |
Using Additional Money for a Solid Future
The additional savings, although may seem small, can be
great for embarking on your wealth building plans early on, especially if you
are one of the young freshly employed taxpayer. The savings with the new budget
can range from Rs. 1000 to Rs. 2000 per month depending on your income.
Investing the Money
There's no doubt that you should start investing early.
However difficult it may be at the moment, understand that time is a major
factor in growing invested money. So much so that Rs. 1000 invested now could
easily beat Rs. 2000 invested five years later in a 10-year investment.
Here are few instruments you can redirect your additional
savings for a wealthier future:
Mutual funds: You can start your SIP in
various mutual funds based on your comfort and investment tenure, with an amount
as low as Rs. 500 per month. While equity funds offer the high-risk-high-growth
potential to your money, you will need to stay longer in these funds compared to
low-risk-stable-return debt fund options.
Unit Linked Insurance Plans (ULIPs): ULIPs are the best
investments for wealth creation.
ULIP benefits include multiple fund options, switching facility
between funds, top-ups, tax benefits, etc. Moreover, ULIPs also provide life
cover for your family. You can compare multiple ULIP plans for premium payment
mode, fund performance, charges levied, claim settlement ratio, etc.
Buy Insurance
Term Life Insurance: Term insurance plan
is the most basic financial safety cushion you can offer to your family. Buying
early can ensure lower rates along with financial protection, peace of mind, and
tax benefits. Do check the claim settlement ratio of the insurers while
selecting your plan. Currently, Max Life Insurance has the highest claim
settlement ratio of 98.36%.
Health Insurance: Health plans help you
bear the cost of emergency healthcare without hurting your savings. Health plans
like cancer and critical illness plans can also provide you with crucial
financial support for the treatment of life-threatening diseases.
The insurance plans also provide tax
deductions under sections 80C and 80D of Income Tax Act and reduce
your tax liability.
Invest Regularly to Save Maximum
Spread out your tax saving or otherwise investments
throughout the financial year. This will help you avoid draught months in the
end and maximize your savings.
You can use your income tax form 16 from your
employer to plan your
investments. The income tax form 16, will also come in handy
while filing the ITR online.
Regular investments (like Rs. 1000 every month) will help you invest in more aggressive instruments like equity funds while keeping your overall risk lower. Regular investing builds your wealth steadily and helps you taper off your financial goals effortlessly.
Thus, use your savings after Budget 2019 to boost your
wealth and increase your savings for the future.