SECTION 55-58 OF THE INSOLVENCY AND BANKRUPTCY CODE, 2016, READ WITH (Fast Track Insolvency Resolution Process for Corporate Persons) Regulations, 2017
CHAPTER II, PART II OF THIS CODE (Procedural Manner)
CHAPTER VII, PART II OF THIS CODE (Offences & penalties)
Note: The Insolvency and Bankruptcy Board of India (IBBI) has notified the Insolvency and Bankruptcy Board of India (Fast Track Insolvency Resolution Process for Corporate Persons) Regulations, 2017 i.e. new norms expediting insolvency resolution for start-ups, small companies and unlisted companies with total assets worth under Rs 1 crore, dated 14thJune, 2017, These Regulations shall apply to the fast track process under Chapter IV of Part II of the Code.
Why Fast Track?
A fast-track corporate insolvency process (FTIP) is for entities with less complex structuring or businesses. The fast-track insolvency process will be required to be completed within a period of 90 days with a one-time extension of 90 days, instead of 180 days required under normal cases.
Criteria for initiation FTIP in respect of specified corporate debtor?
• Assets & Income
• Class of Creditors
• Amounts of Debts
An application for Fast Track Insolvency Process? [Section 58]
MCA has notified that fast track process shall apply to the following categories of corporate debtors:
1. A small company, as defined under clause (85) of section 2 of the Companies Act, 2013; or
Where, 'small company' means a company, other than a public company, -
(i) Paid-up share capital of which does not exceed 50 lakhs rupees or such higher amount as may be prescribed which shall not be more than 5 Crore rupees; or
(ii) Turnover of which as per its last profit and loss account does not exceed 2 crore rupees or such higher amount as may be prescribed which shall not be more than 20 crore rupees:
Provided that nothing in this clause shall apply to -
(A) A holding company or a subsidiary company;
(B) A company registered under section 8; or
(C) A company or body corporate governed by any special Act;
2. A Start-up (other than the partnership firm), as defined in the notification dated 23rd May, 2017 of the Ministry of Commerce and Industry; or
An entity shall be considered as a Start-up:
a) if it is incorporated as a private limited company (as defined in the Companies Act, 2013) or registered as a partnership firm (registered under section 59 of the Partnership Act, 1932) or a limited liability partnership (under the Limited Liability Partnership Act, 2008) in India; and
b) up to seven years from the date of its incorporation/ registration; however, in the case of Startups in the biotechnology sector, the period shall be up to ten years from the date of its incorporation/ registration; and
c) if its turnover for any of the financial years since incorporation/ registration has not exceeded Rs. 25 cores; and
d) if it is working towards innovation, development or improvement of products or processes or services, or if it is a scalable business model with a high potential of employment generation or wealth creation.
Provided that any such entity formed by splitting up or reconstruction of a business already in existence shall not be considered a 'Start-up'.
Explanation
i. An entity shall cease to be a Start-up on completion of seven years from the date of its incorporation/ registration or if its turnover for any previous year exceeds Rs. 25 cores.
However, in respect of Start-ups in the biotechnology sector, an entity shall cease to be a Start-up on completion of ten years from the date of its incorporation/ registration or if its turnover for any previous year exceeds Rs. 25 crores.
ii. Turnover is as defined under the Companies Act, 2013. It does not include partnership for this Section; Fast Track Insolvency of Partnership firm is defined under PART III of this code.
iii.. an unlisted company with total assets, as reported in the financial statement of the immediately preceding financial year, not exceeding Rs.1 crore
Time Required for Completion of Process? [SECTION 56]
It provides the process from initiation of insolvency resolution of eligible corporate debtors till its conclusion with approval of the resolution plan by the Adjudicating Authority (AA).
i. Application to be completed within a period of 90 days, as against 180 days in other cases.
ii. Further period to be extended up to 45 days for completion of the process, by adjudicating authority, if satisfied.
Key Consideration:
• Application for extension-to be supported by resolution of Committee of Creditors (COC) & vote of 75% of the voting share.
• Extension shall not be granted only ONCE.
In what manner process will be initiated?[SECTION 57]
Application filed by:
• Financial Creditor (FC) or
• Operational Creditor(OC)
• Corporate Debtor (CD)
To be filed along with; the proof of existence of default to AA.
Can Fast Track Insolvency Converted into normal corporate insolvency resolution process?
Yes, it can be done, If IRP (interim resolution process) so appointed after admission of application, is with the opinion on the basis of records, that the fast track process is not applicable to the corporate debtor; he shall file an application before expiry of 21 days from the date of his appointment.
STEPS INVOLVED IN EXECUTION OF FAST TRACK INSOLVECY PROCESS OF CORPORATE PERSON
1. |
Application for FTIP |
2. |
Action of Adjudication Authority (AA) on receipt of Application |
3. |
Declaration of moratorium Period |
4. |
Appointment of Interim Resolution Professional Person not eligible to be appointed as IRP?
of a firm of auditors or company secretaries in practice or cost auditors of the corporate debtor; or of a legal or a consulting firm, which has or had any transaction with the corporate debtor amounting to 10% or more of the gross turnover of such firm, at any time in the preceding 3 years
|
5. |
Public Announcement & meeting submissions of claims Public Announcement on appointment of IRP;
Inviting claims from creditors;
The public announcement shall not form part of fast track process costs. To be done by 'Applicant', this will be rectified to the extent by reimbursement. |
with an information utility, if any; or (b) other relevant documents, including -
|
supported by financial statements as evidence of debt a record evidencing that the amounts committed by the financial creditor to the corporate debtor under a facility has been drawn by the corporate debtor; financial statements showing that the debt has not been repaid; or An order of a court or tribunal that has adjudicated upon the non- payment of a debt, if any |
an information utility, if any; or (b) other relevant documents, including - i. a proof of employment such as contract of employment for the period for which such workman or employee is claiming dues; ii. evidence of notice demanding payment of unpaid dues and any documentary or other proof that payment has not been made; or iii. An order of a court or tribunal that has adjudicated upon the non- payment of a dues, if any. |
|||
In case creditor failed to submit claim within stipulated time frame? It may submit proof of such claim to the IRP or the RP, as the case may be, till the approval of a resolution plan by the committee. Who will bear the cost of proving Debt? Cost to be borne by CREDITORS |
|||||
6. |
Verification of Determination of Claims
|
||||
7. |
Constitution of Committee of Creditors Key Consideration
Filings:
|
8. |
Issuance of Notice of the Meeting of Committee of Creditors
|
9. |
Holding meeting of Creditors of Committee
|
10. |
Conduct Of The Fast Track Process Appointment of Registered Valuer within 7 days of his appointment. Persons not eligible:
|
11. |
|
12. |
Resolution Plan;
|
Mandatory contents of the resolution plan. (1) A resolution plan shall identify specific sources of funds that will be used to pay the (a) fast track process costs and provide that the fast track process costs will be paid in priority to any other creditor;
A resolution plan shall provide:
|
|
13. |
Submission & Approval of resolution Plan.
|
DISCLAIMER: The entire contents of this document have been developed on the basis of relevant information and are purely the views of the authors. Though the authors have made utmost efforts to provide authentic information however, the authors expressly disclaim all or any liability to any person who has read this document, or otherwise, in respect of anything, and of consequences of anything done, or omitted to be done by any such person in reliance upon the contents of this document.
READER SHOULD SEEK APPROPRIATE COUNSEL FOR THEIR OWN SITUATION. WE SHALL NOT BE HELD LIABLE FOR ANY OF THE CONSEQUENCES DIRECTLY OR INDIRECTLY.
Hope my article helps you all for conceptual and procedural clarity. Any other suggestions /opinions are welcomed. Free to contact me for specific formats