Case Study: Change in Accounting Estimates And Errors Reporting



Quick Summary
This case study examines PQR Ltd's financial reporting issue where borrowing costs were incorrectly capitalised on machinery beyond the point when it was ready for use. The company identified this as a prior period error under Ind AS 8, as the finance costs for July 2021 to March 2022 should have been recognised in profit or loss, not capitalised. Consequently, PQR Ltd will restate its comparative financial statements for the year ended 31st March 2022.

Prior Period Errors Problem PQR Ltd is in the business of manufacturing electronics items and supplying them across the globe. While preparing the financial statements for the year ended 31st March 2023, PQR Limited has observed an issue in the previous year financial statements (i.e. 31st March 20
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FAQ :

PQR Ltd incorrectly capitalised finance costs on a term loan in the cost of machinery for the entire financial year 2021-2022, even after the asset was ready for its intended use. According to Ind AS 23, capitalisation should have ceased in June 2021.

Yes, the misclassification of finance costs is considered a material prior period error under Ind AS 8 because reliable information was available when the financial statements were approved, and this omission could influence user decisions.

PQR Ltd must correct the material prior period error retrospectively by restating the comparative amounts for the prior period presented (year ended 31st March 2022) in its financial statements for the year ended 31st March 2023.

No, PQR Ltd is not required to present a third balance sheet as at the beginning of the preceding period because the retrospective restatement does not have a material effect on the balance sheet information at that date (1st April 2021).

A qualifying asset is one that takes a substantial period of time to get ready for its intended use or sale. Examples include manufacturing plants, power generation facilities, and intangible assets, but not assets ready for use when acquired or inventories produced over short periods.




About the Author

Associate Vice President - Secretarial & Compliance (SBI General Insurance Co. Ltd.)

Dear Friends, MyselfFCSDeepak P. Singh ( B.Sc.. LLB, FCS. FIII, CIAFP, CRMP, ID) , A Fellow Member of ICSI, Law Graduate ,Fellow Member of Insurance Institute of India, Certified Independent Director ,Certified Insurance Anti Fraud Professional , Certified Risk Governance Professional ( ICSI-III) and cleared Limited I ... Read more

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