Car purchased on loan - computing depreciation & deduction?

warpdrive (Counsel) (34 Points)

05 October 2016  

Hi everyone. I'm new here and hoping to find solution to my confusion regarding depreciation and deduction on a car purchased on loan. I'm a self-employed professional and have purchased a car with loan (from HDFC Bank). I made an upfront down-payment of Rs.1,91,166/- and the rest though a 5 year auto-loan. The EMI comes to Rs.8618/- inclusive of the principal and the interest component. Till date, I have paid 34 of the total 60 installations.I use this car almost solely for my professional purposes. Correct me if I'm wrong but I think when it comes to filing Income Tax Return, I can apply for some deductions on the basis of this car purchase and the loan. My real confusion is, how is the deduction calculate. Please see the following situations I can think of:

  1. Is it like depreciation-deduction on the upfront amount I paid at purchasing time, treating it as Capital Expenditure and deduction of installment amount of Rs.8618 x 12 as Revenue Expenditure?
  2. Or, depreciation-deduction on the entire ex-showroom amount irrespective of how much I have paid in an FY, treating it as Capital Expenditure and deduction of installment amount of Rs.8618 x 12 as Revenue Expenditure?
  3. Or, depreciation-deduction on the IDV of the car each year as per the Insurance Policy treating the IDV as Capital Expenditure and deduction of installment amount of Rs.8618 x 12 as Revenue Expenditure?
  4. Or, depreciation-deduction on the upfront amount I paid + Principal component of the installment, treating it as Capital Expenditure and deduction of the Interest component of the installment, treating it as Revenue Expenditure?
  5. Or, from second year of purchase onwards, adding the Principal component of all the installments in an FY, depreciation-deduction on this amount treating it as Capital Expenditure and deduction of the Interest component of the installments, treating it as Revenue Expenditure?

I hope I make sense here, because, as evident, I'm really confused. Please guide.